Loans, Mortgage documentation
Jason Rennie
jrennie at ai.mit.edu
Sat Jul 26 00:27:42 CDT 2003
lapham at extracta.com.br said:
> The part I'm most interested in comments about is the mortgage part,
> since I have no idea if it is setup correctly. (are there other fees
> besides closing costs? How are closing costs calculated?)
It's probably best to work with "closing costs" as a black box as you've
done. The average home user probably won't care to break down all the
little expenses individually.
There are, however, a few items, "prepaids," that probably should be
broken down. The borrower always pays "prepaid interest" at closing,
which is interest on the loan from the date of closing (or a few days
after, depending on the jurisdiction) to the end of the month. This
should be filed as a mortgage interest expense. If the loan is more than
80% of the value of the house, the borrower must usually escrow real
estate taxes, and PMI (mortgage insurance), if applicable. The tax escrow
is usually around 1/4 of the yearly tax bill (e.g. 1/4 of $3000) and the
PMI escrow is usually 2 months worth (e.g. 1/6 of 0.75% of the value of
the home). The examples are ball-park numbers from my personal
experiences. The escrows are, of course, assets, though quite viscous
ones. :)
Also, I'd recommend that you do a monthly payment to show the parts of
the payment going to principal, interest and (if necessary) escrow and
PMI.
Oh, and "points" would be a good thing to discuss as many mortgages come
with them. One point is an extra 1% of the loan size that is paid to the
lender. I don't know how points are classified in terms of expense
(whether they classify as mortgage interest).
Jason
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