[GNC] Goods and Services Tax - GST

JV jalkev at hotmail.com
Wed Apr 1 06:30:51 EDT 2020


I've attached a screenshot which shows the purchase data of a typical 
expense entry.  Please let me know if I've entered the data in the wrong 
columns.

On 1/04/20 11:06 pm, Christopher Lam wrote:
> Please remember to cc the mailing list for all replies.
>
> Now we've established you are on credit-accounts, the amounts showing 
> negative means you have likely entered the GST on Purchase data 
> incorrectly.
>
> On Wed, 1 Apr 2020 at 09:58, JV <jalkev at hotmail.com 
> <mailto:jalkev at hotmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     Thanks for your help.  I wasn't aware of the
>     Preferences>Accounts>Reverse Balanced Accounts feature but you're
>     right - that was my setting.  I still don't understand why GNUCash
>     is handling the values the way it is. I've pretty much got the
>     structure you suggested:
>
>     GST [Liability]
>     GST:Collected on Sales [Liability]
>     GST:Paid on Purchases [Asset]
>     GST:Paid to IRD [Asset]
>
>     Except that I figure that the GST I've paid to the tax department
>     (IRD) so far should be an asset (please correct me if I'm wrong). 
>     But for some reason whatever I change the account type to for
>     these values (liability or asset), it doesn't seem to affect the
>     top-level account sum total at all.
>
>     On 1/04/20 10:31 pm, Christopher Lam wrote:
>>     Hi
>>
>>     (Screenshot containing private data snipped)
>>
>>     The first rule here is that support emails are always public
>>     because others may want to help.
>>
>>     It seems you have set the Preferences > Accounts > Reverse
>>     Balanced accounts to 'Credit accounts' which is fine.
>>
>>     It also seems that the GST Paid and GST Returns filed are
>>     negative -- depending on the preference above, this may be fine;
>>     but the parent account adding the values as described would
>>     suggest that they may be incorrect account type.
>>
>>     It seems your GST Sales > GST Purchases, so, I'd suggest the
>>     following structure, with top-level GST account:
>>
>>     GST [Liability]
>>     GST:Collected on Sales [Liability]
>>     GST:Paid on Purchases [Asset]
>>     GST:Paid to IRD [Liability]
>>
>>     Thus all values would usually be positive with 'credit accounts'
>>     reversal option.
>>
>>     You can also try the "Income & GST Statement" report to assist
>>     with your periodic filing.
>>
>>     On Wed, 1 Apr 2020 at 09:02, JV <jalkev at hotmail.com
>>     <mailto:jalkev at hotmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         That would be great!  Sorry, I'm also new to these support
>>         mailing lists
>>         so please let me know if I'm meant to be looking for support
>>         elsewhere
>>         or in a different format.
>>
>>         I've attached a screenshot to give you some insight. I don't
>>         understand
>>         why it's adding up the absolute values of the GST figures
>>         rather than
>>         giving the assets (GST paid & GST returns filed) a positive
>>         value and
>>         liabilities (GST collected) a negative value. The 'GST
>>         payable to IRD'
>>         in my mind should be GST collected minus GST paid minus GST
>>         returns
>>         filed.  Thanks for much for your help - it's starting to do
>>         my head in!
>>
>>         On 1/04/20 9:45 pm, Christopher Lam wrote:
>>         > Maybe you can share your account structure or a data file
>>         with sample data,
>>         > and we can try make it work? The documentation is still
>>         behind the
>>         > reporting capability.
>>         >
>>         > On Wed, 1 Apr 2020, 4:08 pm Jacob Verbeek,
>>         <jacobv.consultancy at gmail.com
>>         <mailto:jacobv.consultancy at gmail.com>>
>>         > wrote:
>>         >
>>         >> Hi,
>>         >> I'm a new user of GNUCash for my fledgling consulting
>>         business.  I love
>>         >> the program but can just not get GST to work the way I
>>         want to (New
>>         >> Zealand).  I've read all the documentation I can find on
>>         it. I've gone
>>         >> with the 3-account system but GNUCash seems to just add up
>>         the absolute
>>         >> value of the numbers I enter into each category,
>>         disregarding whether
>>         >> they have a positive or negative value; changing the
>>         account type to
>>         >> asset/liability doesn't seem to make any difference.  It's
>>         probably
>>         >> something really simple and dumb but I just can't seem to
>>         fix it.  How
>>         >> do I go about getting some support to resolve this issue?
>>         >>
>>         >> Much appreciated,
>>         >>
>>         >> JACOB
>>         >>
>>         >> 022 0264943
>>         >> jacobv.consultancy at gmail.comm
>>         <mailto:jacobv.consultancy at gmail.comm>
>>         >> www.about.me/jacobverbeek <http://www.about.me/jacobverbeek>
>>         >>
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