Difference between revisions of "Python Bindings"
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As pointed out in the introductory paragraph, the documentation is rather slim at this point in time. Here are some sources where you might be able to find what you are looking for. Generally speaking, this is not yet end-user friendly stuff. | As pointed out in the introductory paragraph, the documentation is rather slim at this point in time. Here are some sources where you might be able to find what you are looking for. Generally speaking, this is not yet end-user friendly stuff. | ||
| − | * Have a look at the | + | * Have a look at the [{{BuildURL}}/docs/MAINT/python_bindings_page.html python-bindings (bugfix branch)] or [{{BuildURL}}/docs/MASTER/python_bindings_page.html python-bindings (feature branch)] in the '''API documentation'''. |
* [{{GitURL}}/gnucash/tree/maint/bindings/python/example_scripts scripts] from the source code. | * [{{GitURL}}/gnucash/tree/maint/bindings/python/example_scripts scripts] from the source code. | ||
* [{{BuildURL}}/docs/MAINT/group__Business.html business functions documentation] | * [{{BuildURL}}/docs/MAINT/group__Business.html business functions documentation] | ||
Revision as of 17:20, 9 May 2021
Python in gnucash has two main aspects:
- Python bindings
- Python shell
Python bindings provide SWIG wrapper functions for some of gnucashs C/C++ parts. They can be used to write standalone scripts to work with the gnucash financial data. In the source tree they are located at bindings/python.
The python shell opens at gnucash startup and provides a python environment to use with the running gnucash instance. In the source tree it is located at gnucash/python. You use the python bindings in this shell. Be careful: gnucash is not designed to have multiple instances changing the data at the same time, reading should be secure.
Note, that there is also a pure python client, piecash, to read and manipulate GnuCash books if saved in of the three SQL backends (sqlite, MySQL, Postgres). Currently (Oct 2020), piecash supports files created up to GnuCash 4.2.
Contents
General notice
Python bindings have been added to gnucash in 2008 or earlier. There is still very little documentation and probably few people would know how to use it. While not a manual, this page was created in the hope to provide information for those interested in gnucash and python.
See also
-
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnome.apps.gnucash.devel/23800[1] "Re: documentation for python bindings" and -
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnome.apps.gnucash.devel/23613[1] "Re: documentation for python bindings" with some pointers on how to look up the existing documentation
Setting things up
- Requirements
- Gnucash 5.x requires Python 3.6.
- GnuCash's Python bindings has been known to work with CPython version 3.2 or later as of GnuCash 3.0.
Linux
Ubuntu/Debian
The easiest way to install the GnuCash Python bindings is via apt-get:sudo apt-get install python3-gnucash
Archlinux
The python bindings are install with the gnucash package.
Other Linux distributions / GnuCash from source
To configure with Python
cmake -DWITH_PYTHON=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/gnc/git/
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/opt/gnc/git/lib/python{{Python_Version}}/site-packages
This adds the gnucash python bindings to your PYTHONPATH assuming that your gnucash resides in /opt/gnc/git/. Notice that if even if you install to the default CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX of /usr/local, the Ubuntu/Debian python is compiled to search for packages in dist-packages and does not find them in site-packages.
You can then either start up an interactive python session with ipython or call your script to be executed:gnucash-env ipython
gnucash-env python /path/to/script
- Notes
- To install ipython run
sudo pip ipython
- pip is the package installer for Python.
Mac OSX
Install GnuCash via MacPorts:sudo port install gnucash +python{{Python_Version_short}}
Note: at the time of writing, only the non-quartz environment is supported.
Setup the PYTHONPATH to point to your macports install:export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/opt/local/lib/python{{Python_Version}}/site-packages
ipython
python /path/to/script
Documentation
As pointed out in the introductory paragraph, the documentation is rather slim at this point in time. Here are some sources where you might be able to find what you are looking for. Generally speaking, this is not yet end-user friendly stuff.
- Have a look at the python-bindings (bugfix branch) or python-bindings (feature branch) in the API documentation.
- scripts from the source code.
- business functions documentation
- inside ipython
- big long list of stuff
- import gnucash.gnucash_core_c
- help(gnucash.gnucash_core_c)
- dir(gnucash.gnucash_core_c)
- higher abstraction level help
- import gnucash.gnucash_core
- import gnucash.gnucash_business
- help(gnucash.gnucash_core)
- help(gnucash.gnucash_business)
- big long list of stuff
Again, http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnome.apps.gnucash.devel/23613[1] contained some more hopefully useful pointers, but the page is no longer available.
Example Usages
This section should contain some pointers to scripts using the GnuCash Python bindings:
- https://github.com/hjacobs/gnucash-qif-import --- imports transactions from QIF text files into GnuCash's own file format
- https://github.com/hjacobs/gnucash-stock-portfolio --- script using the GnuCash commodity/price table
- https://github.com/hjacobs/gnucash-fiximports --- tries to fix target accounts using regular expression rules (e.g. PIZZA -> Expenses:Dining)
- Important
- GnuCash uses DeprecationWarnings, which are disabled by default in Python. Be sure to test periodically with python -Wd or with PYTHONWARNINGS=default set in the environment so that you know about API that will disappear in the next major release. See Development_Process#LibGnuCash API Stability for the policy.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Links to gmane are broken since several years. To avoid it, please link to our mailing list archives!
