gnucash-docs stable: Multiple changes pushed
Frank H.Ellenberger
fell at code.gnucash.org
Thu Apr 18 19:11:24 EDT 2024
Updated via https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash-docs/commit/2a0a562a (commit)
via https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash-docs/commit/f9172377 (commit)
via https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash-docs/commit/324bf3c6 (commit)
via https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash-docs/commit/109054f1 (commit)
via https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash-docs/commit/ec8ef018 (commit)
from https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash-docs/commit/87666677 (commit)
commit 2a0a562a3c88a8fa3eaaabcb8f1e8d3635a4cf69
Author: xuxinhang <xuxinhang4567 at 126.com>
Date: Fri Apr 19 00:15:32 2024 +0800
zh: translate xsl/l10n.xml
diff --git a/xsl/l10n.xml b/xsl/l10n.xml
index ccdaedc3..ad9834c2 100644
--- a/xsl/l10n.xml
+++ b/xsl/l10n.xml
@@ -148,4 +148,20 @@
</l:context>
</l:l10n>
+<!-- ************ Chinese (Simplified) **************** -->
+<l:l10n xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" language="zh">
+ <l:gentext key="Title" text="标题"/>
+ <l:gentext key="Author" text="作者"/>
+ <l:gentext key="Authors" text="作者"/>
+ <l:gentext key="Affiliation" text="机构"/>
+ <l:gentext key="History" text="历史"/>
+ <l:gentext key="Email" text="电子邮件"/>
+ <l:gentext key="Publisher" text="出版方"/>
+ <l:gentext key="Date" text="日期"/>
+ <l:context name="title">
+ <l:template name="bookinfo" text="关于本文档"/>
+ <l:template name="articleinfo" text="关于本文档"/>
+ </l:context>
+</l:l10n>
+
</i18n>
commit f9172377e931972fdd70b4bf5f41d1df0a3d7eb1
Author: xuxinhang <xuxinhang4567 at 126.com>
Date: Wed Apr 17 00:12:28 2024 +0800
Guide(zh): fix xml validity error
diff --git a/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook b/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook
index 32b3e363..f54ff468 100644
--- a/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook
+++ b/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook
@@ -302,7 +302,6 @@
<para>下é¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç¨æ˜¾å¤æ‚çš„ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼Œå±•ç¤ºäº†æ€Žæ ·è®¾ç½®ç”¨äºŽè·Ÿè¸ªæŠ•èµ„çš„&app;的科目结构。其优势在于将æ¯ç§ä¸åŒçš„投资对象分组在处ç†æŠ•èµ„交易的ç»çºªå•†ä¹‹ä¸‹ã€‚è¿™æ ·æ›´ä¾¿äºŽæ¯”å¯¹ç»çºªå•†ç»™å‡ºçš„è´¦å•ä¸Ž&app;ä¸å·²æœ‰çš„科目交易记录，并定ä½&app;与账å•é—´çš„差异。
</para>
- <simpara>
<screen>
资产
投资
@@ -351,7 +350,6 @@
管ç†è´¹ç”¨
海通è¯åˆ¸
天天基金</screen>
- </simpara>
<tip>
<para>ç¡®å®žæ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆç»„ç»‡æŠ•èµ„ç§‘ç›®ç»“æž„çš„æ ‡å‡†åšæ³•ã€‚多å°è¯•ä¸åŒçš„组织结构，直到找到了æŸç§åœ¨ä½ 看æ¥å°†æŠ•èµ„科目分组得既有逻辑åˆå¾ˆæ˜Žäº†çš„æ–¹å¼ã€‚
@@ -1526,7 +1524,7 @@
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <simpara><!-- Hack to get a figure inside of an example -->
+ <para><!-- Hack to get a figure inside of an example -->
<table>
<title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šåˆå¹¶å–出与获利ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
@@ -1694,7 +1692,7 @@
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </simpara>
+ </para>
</example>
</sect4>
@@ -1856,7 +1854,7 @@
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <simpara><!-- Hack to get a figures and tables inside of an example -->
+ <para><!-- Hack to get a figures and tables inside of an example -->
<table>
<title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šåˆå¹¶å–出与获利ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
@@ -1985,7 +1983,7 @@
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </simpara>
+ </para>
</example>
</sect4>
</sect3>
@@ -2206,7 +2204,7 @@
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <simpara>
+ <para>
<table>
<title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šå–出份é¢äº¤æ˜“ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
@@ -2390,7 +2388,7 @@
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </simpara>
+ </para>
</example>
</sect4>
@@ -2593,7 +2591,7 @@
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <simpara>
+ <para>
<table>
<title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šå–出份é¢äº¤æ˜“ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
@@ -2761,7 +2759,7 @@
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </simpara>
+ </para>
</example>
</sect4>
</sect3>
commit 324bf3c62abc5874952210c967c2151f67929f33
Author: xuxinhang <xuxinhang4567 at 126.com>
Date: Mon Apr 15 20:55:49 2024 +0800
Guide(zh): Change the translation for the item "captial gain".
diff --git a/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook b/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook
index 0f12badd..f85f96af 100644
--- a/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook
+++ b/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook
@@ -11,7 +11,16 @@
Originally designed by Carol Champagne.
Translators:
Xinhang Xu <xuxinhang4567 at outlook.com>
+ (translators put your name and email here)
-->
+
+<!--
+ 翻译æ示：
+ - æœ¯è¯ borrower/lender 翻译为“借款人/放款人â€ï¼Œé¿å…使用“贷款人â€ï¼ˆæœ‰æ§ä¹‰ï¼‰
+ - 汉è¯ä¸è´·æ¬¾æŒ‡â€œé“¶è¡Œæˆ–其他信用机构å‘借款人所作的借款â€ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å¯¹é“¶è¡Œçš„loan翻译为“贷款â€ï¼Œå¯¹ä¸ªäººçš„loan译为“借款â€
+ - captial gain 作为固定è¯ç»„翻译为资本利得，而ä¸ç¿»è¯‘æˆèµ„本收益。但gainå•ç‹¬ä½¿ç”¨æ—¶å¯æŒ‰è¯å¢ƒè¯‘为收益。
+-->
+
<chapter id="chapter_loans">
<title>贷款</title>
@@ -122,10 +131,10 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>借æ®<!-- ToDoZ: Promissory Note æ€Žæ ·ç¿»è¯‘ --></term>
+ <term>借æ®</term>
<listitem>
- <para>借款人与放款人就贷款事宜达æˆçš„法律å议。
+ <para>借款人与放款人就贷款事宜达æˆçš„法律å定。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -399,10 +408,10 @@
<para>举个例å，å‡å®šä½ 在储蓄科目ä¸æœ‰60,000å…ƒå˜æ¬¾ï¼Œä½ 买了150,000元的房屋。按æ贷款收å–6%的年利率和3%的管ç†è´¹ï¼ˆå¦‚ï¼Œè¿‡æˆ·è´¹ï¼‰ã€‚ä½ å†³å®šå…ˆæ‹¿å‡º50,000å…ƒçš„é¦–ä»˜æ¬¾ï¼Œå› æ¤è¿˜éœ€è¦å€Ÿ103,000元。<!-- ToDoC: ä¸ºä»€ä¹ˆâ€œä½ ä¼šåœ¨æ”¯ä»˜è¿‡æˆ·è´¹åŽæ”¶åˆ°100元†-->
- As an example, assume you have $60,000 in you Saving account, and you buy a $150,000 house. The
+ <!-- As an example, assume you have $60,000 in you Saving account, and you buy a $150,000 house. The
mortgage is charging 6% APR, and has administrative fees (closing costs, etc) of 3%. You
decide to put $50,000 down, and thus will need to borrow $103,000, which will give you $100
- after the closing costs are paid (3% of $100,000).
+ after the closing costs are paid (3% of $100,000). -->
</para>
<para>借钱之å‰çš„科目：
@@ -893,7 +902,7 @@
-æµåŠ¨èµ„产
-储蓄å˜æ¬¾
-收入
- -长期资本收益
+ -长期资本利得
-房屋</screen>
</para>
@@ -903,7 +912,7 @@
</para>
- <para>è¦è®°å½•è¿™é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä½ éœ€è¦å°†<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®å¢žåŠ 600,000元，并将æŸäº›å…¶å®ƒç§‘ç›®å‡å°‘600,000元。房屋科目åªæœ‰300,000元，æ£å¥½ä¸ºå½“åˆçš„è´ä¹°é‡‘é¢ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä½ 将这些钱转账至<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®ã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¸‹æ¥ä½ 还有300,000元的缺å£ã€‚è¿™ç¬”é’±ä½ è¦ä»Ž<emphasis>收入:长期资本收益:房屋</emphasis>科目ä¸è½¬è´¦è¿‡æ¥ã€‚录入<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>科目（<emphasis>资产:æµåŠ¨èµ„产:储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>）的分录交易应当如下所示。
+ <para>è¦è®°å½•è¿™é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä½ éœ€è¦å°†<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®å¢žåŠ 600,000元，并将æŸäº›å…¶å®ƒç§‘ç›®å‡å°‘600,000元。房屋科目åªæœ‰300,000元，æ£å¥½ä¸ºå½“åˆçš„è´ä¹°é‡‘é¢ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä½ 将这些钱转账至<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®ã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¸‹æ¥ä½ 还有300,000元的缺å£ã€‚è¿™ç¬”é’±ä½ è¦ä»Ž<emphasis>收入:长期资本利得:房屋</emphasis>科目ä¸è½¬è´¦è¿‡æ¥ã€‚录入<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>科目（<emphasis>资产:æµåŠ¨èµ„产:储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>）的分录交易应当如下所示。
</para>
<para><table>
@@ -951,7 +960,7 @@
<row>
<entry>
- 收入:长期资本收益:房屋
+ 收入:长期资本利得:房屋
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -970,7 +979,7 @@
<para>ä½ ä¹‹å‰èŠ±300,000å…ƒè´ä¹°äº†æˆ¿å±‹ï¼Œä½†ç”±äºŽé™„近新建了一座机场，现在åªèƒ½ä»¥230,000å…ƒå‡ºå”®ã€‚ä½ è¦æ€Žæ ·è®°å½•è¿™é¡¹äº¤æ˜“呢？
</para>
- <para>è¦è®°å½•è¿™é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä½ éœ€è¦å°†<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®å¢žåŠ 230,000元，åŒæ—¶å°†æŸäº›å…¶å®ƒç§‘ç›®å‡å°‘230,000元。房屋科目包å«300,000元，多于出售金é¢ã€‚所以应将230,000元转至储蓄科目。其åŽï¼Œæˆ¿å±‹ç§‘ç›®ä¸ä»å‰©70,000元需è¦è½¬å‡ºã€‚ä½ åº”å°†è¿™äº›é’±è½¬è‡³<emphasis>收入:长期资本收益:房屋</emphasis>科目，表示äºæŸã€‚录入<emphasis>房屋</emphasis>科目（<emphasis>资产:固定资产:房屋</emphasis>）的分录交易如下所示。
+ <para>è¦è®°å½•è¿™é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä½ éœ€è¦å°†<emphasis>储蓄å˜æ¬¾</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®å¢žåŠ 230,000元，åŒæ—¶å°†æŸäº›å…¶å®ƒç§‘ç›®å‡å°‘230,000元。房屋科目包å«300,000元，多于出售金é¢ã€‚所以应将230,000元转至储蓄科目。其åŽï¼Œæˆ¿å±‹ç§‘ç›®ä¸ä»å‰©70,000元需è¦è½¬å‡ºã€‚ä½ åº”å°†è¿™äº›é’±è½¬è‡³<emphasis>收入:长期资本利得:房屋</emphasis>科目，表示äºæŸã€‚录入<emphasis>房屋</emphasis>科目（<emphasis>资产:固定资产:房屋</emphasis>）的分录交易如下所示。
</para>
<para><table>
@@ -1018,7 +1027,7 @@
<row>
<entry>
- 收入:长期资本收益:房屋
+ 收入:长期资本利得:房屋
</entry>
<entry>
commit 109054f11cbf04193324c5d9bbd3d6ab61b650fb
Author: xuxinhang <xuxinhang4567 at 126.com>
Date: Sun Apr 14 21:21:30 2024 +0800
Guide(zh): Improve translation of "borrower" and "lender" for ch_loans.docbook
diff --git a/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook b/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook
index fb5ddfad..0f12badd 100644
--- a/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook
+++ b/zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
<term>è¿çº¦</term>
<listitem>
- <para>å€Ÿæ¬¾äººæ— æ³•æ ¹æ®åŒè´·æ¬¾äººè¾¾æˆçš„åè®®å¿è¿˜è´·æ¬¾çš„时刻。
+ <para>å€Ÿæ¬¾äººæ— æ³•æ ¹æ®åŒæ”¾æ¬¾äººè¾¾æˆçš„åè®®å¿è¿˜è´·æ¬¾çš„时刻。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@
<term>利æ¯</term>
<listitem>
- <para>å€Ÿæ¬¾äººå› ä½¿ç”¨è´·æ¬¾èµ„é‡‘è€Œå‘贷款人缴纳的费用。一般以借入本金的年百分比表示，也就是常说的<emphasis>年利率</emphasis>。
+ <para>å€Ÿæ¬¾äººå› ä½¿ç”¨è´·æ¬¾èµ„é‡‘è€Œå‘放款人缴纳的费用。一般以借入本金的年百分比表示，也就是常说的<emphasis>年利率</emphasis>。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>贷款人</term>
+ <term>放款人</term>
<listitem>
<para>将钱借出给借款人的ä¼ä¸šæˆ–个人。
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
<term>借æ®<!-- ToDoZ: Promissory Note æ€Žæ ·ç¿»è¯‘ --></term>
<listitem>
- <para>借款人与贷款人就贷款事宜达æˆçš„法律å议。
+ <para>借款人与放款人就贷款事宜达æˆçš„法律å议。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
commit ec8ef018899d246ed03d9a1774803c21fc396acd
Author: xuxinhang <xuxinhang4567 at 126.com>
Date: Mon Apr 15 20:52:00 2024 +0800
Guide(zh): Tentative translation for ch_invest.docbook
diff --git a/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook b/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook
index a072da16..32b3e363 100644
--- a/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook
+++ b/zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook
@@ -13,207 +13,171 @@
Updated Dave Herman <dvherman at bigfoot.com>
Originally designed by Carol Champagne.
Translators:
+ Xinhang Xu <xuxinhang4567 at outlook.com>
(translators put your name and email here)
-->
<chapter id="chapter_invest">
- <title>Investments</title>
-
- <para>This chapter explains how to manage your investments with &app;. Most people have an investment
- plan, whether its just putting money into a certificate of deposit (<acronym>CD</acronym> for
- short) account, investing through a company sponsored plan at your workplace or buying and
- selling stocks and bonds through a brokerage. &app; gives you tools to help you manage these
- investments such as the <emphasis>Price Database</emphasis> which allows you to record changes
- in the prices of stocks you own.
+ <title>投资</title>
+
+ <para>æœ¬ç« ä»‹ç»æ€Žæ ·ä½¿ç”¨&app;管ç†æŠ•èµ„。大部分用户都有投资计划，ä¸è®ºæ˜¯é“¶è¡Œå˜å•ã€å°±èŒä¼ä¸šçš„激励计划还是通过ç»çºªäººä¹°å–的股票和债券。&app;会æä¾›ç»™ä½ æœ‰åŠ©äºŽç®¡ç†è¿™äº›æŠ•èµ„的工具，例如<emphasis>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</emphasis>å°±å¯ä»¥å¸®åŠ©ä½ 记录所æŒè‚¡ç¥¨çš„ä»·æ ¼èµ·è½ã€‚
</para>
<sect1 id="invest_concepts1">
- <title>Basic Concepts</title>
+ <title>基本概念</title>
- <para>An investment is something that you purchase in the hopes of generating income, or that you hope to
- sell in the future for more than you paid. Using this simple definition, many things could be
- considered investments: the house you live in, a valuable painting, stocks in publicly traded
- companies, your savings account at the bank, or a certificate of deposit. These many types of
- investments will be discussed in this chapter in terms of how to track them using &app;.
+ <para>æŠ•èµ„æ˜¯ä½ å¸Œæœ›ç”¨äºŽç”Ÿäº§æ”¶å…¥æˆ–å¸Œæœ›æœªæ¥ä»¥æ›´é«˜ä»·æ ¼å–å‡ºè€Œä¹°å…¥çš„ä¸œè¥¿ã€‚æ ¹æ®è¿™ä¸ªç®€å•çš„定义，许多东西å‡å¯è¢«è§†ä½œæŠ•èµ„ï¼šä½ å±…ä½çš„房屋ã€è´µé‡çš„画作ã€ä¸Šå¸‚å…¬å¸çš„股票ã€å‚¨è“„å˜æ¬¾è´¦æˆ·æˆ–银行å˜å•ã€‚æœ¬ç« ä¼šè®¨è®ºæ€Žæ ·ä½¿ç”¨&app;跟踪这些纷æ‚å¤šæ ·çš„æŠ•èµ„ç±»åž‹ã€‚
</para>
<sect2 id="invest_terms2">
- <title>Terminology</title>
+ <title>术è¯</title>
- <para>Before discussing investments specifically, it will be helpful to present a glossary of investment
- terminology. The terms presented below represent some of the basic concepts of investing. It
- is a good idea to become familiar with these terms, or at least, refer back to this list if
- you encounter an unfamiliar word in the later sections.
+ <para>具体讨论管ç†æŠ•èµ„的相关事宜å‰ï¼Œæœ‰å¿…è¦ç†æ¸…投资领域的术è¯ã€‚下é¢åˆ—出的术è¯æ˜¯æŠ•èµ„ä¸çš„基本概念。建议尽é‡ç†Ÿæ‚‰è¿™äº›æœ¯è¯ï¼Œèµ·ç 记得在åŽé¢çš„ç« èŠ‚ä¸é‡åˆ°ä¸äº†è§£çš„术è¯æ—¶å›žè¿‡å¤´çœ‹çœ‹è¿™ä»½åˆ—表。
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term id="invest_terms2.capgain">Capital gains</term>
+ <term id="invest_terms2.capgain">资本利得</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The difference between the purchase and selling prices of an investment. If the selling price is
- lower than the purchase price, this is called a <emphasis>capital loss</emphasis>.
- Also known as <emphasis>realized gain/loss</emphasis>.
+ <para>投资å“ä¹°å–ä»·æ ¼å·®ã€‚å¦‚æžœå–出价比买入价低，就称为<emphasis>资本æŸå¤±</emphasis>。资本利得也常被称作<emphasis>已实现æŸç›Š</emphasis>。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Commission</term>
+ <term>佣金</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The fee you pay to a broker to buy or sell securities.
+ <para>ä¹°å–è¯åˆ¸æ—¶æ”¯ä»˜ç»™ç»çºªäººçš„费用。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Common stock</term>
+ <term>普通股</term>
<listitem>
- <para>A security that represents a certain fractional ownership of a company. This is what you buy when
- you <quote>buy stock</quote> in a company on the open market. This is also sometimes
- known as <emphasis>capital stock</emphasis>.
+ <para>代表拥有æŸå®¶ä¼ä¸šéƒ¨åˆ†æ‰€æœ‰æƒçš„è¯åˆ¸ã€‚è¿™å°±æ˜¯ä½ åœ¨å…¬å¼€å¸‚åœºä¸Š<quote>买入公å¸è‚¡ç¥¨</quote>时所得到的。有时也称为<emphasis>股本</emphasis>。
+ <!-- ToDoZ: æ€Žæ ·ç¿»è¯‘ capital stock -->
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Compounding</term>
+ <term>å¤åˆ©</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The concept that the reinvested interest can later earn interest of its own (interest on interest).
- This is often referred to as <emphasis>compound interest</emphasis>.
+ <para>将利æ¯å†æ¬¡æŠ•èµ„，以便将æ¥å¾—到它自身产生的利æ¯ï¼ˆåˆ©æ¯çš„利æ¯ï¼‰ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Dividends</term>
+ <term>分红</term>
<listitem>
- <para>Dividends are cash payments a company makes to shareholders. The amount of this payment is usually
- determined as some amount of the profits of the company. Note that not all common
- stocks give dividends.
+ <para>分红是ä¼ä¸šåˆ†å‘给股东的现金。分红金é¢å¾€å¾€å¤§è‡´æ ¹æ®ä¼ä¸šåˆ©æ¶¦é¢ç¡®å®šã€‚注æ„ä¸æ˜¯æ‰€æœ‰æ™®é€šè‚¡éƒ½ä¼šåˆ†çº¢ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Equities</term>
+ <term>所有æƒ</term>
+ <!-- 翻译æ示：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/238162951 -->
<listitem>
- <para>Equities are investments in which the investor becomes part (or whole) owner in something. This
- includes common stock in a company, or real estate.
+ <para>所有æƒæŒ‡ä½¿æŠ•èµ„者部分（或完全）拥有æŸç‰©çš„投资，包括ä¼ä¸šçš„普通股或房地产。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Interest</term>
+ <term>利æ¯</term>
<listitem>
- <para>What a borrower pays a lender for the use of their money. Normally, this is expressed in terms of a
- percentage of the principal per year. For example, a savings account with 1% interest
- (you are the lender, the bank is the borrower) will pay you $1 for every $100 you keep
- there per year.
+ <para>借款人为使用放款人的钱而å‘放款人支付的费用，通常表示为æ¯å¹´ç›¸å¯¹äºŽæœ¬é‡‘的百分比。例如，æä¾›1%利æ¯çš„å‚¨è“„è´¦æˆ·ï¼ˆè¿™é‡Œä½ è‡ªå·±æ˜¯æ”¾æ¬¾äººï¼Œé“¶è¡Œæ˜¯å€Ÿæ¬¾äººï¼‰æ¯å¹´ä¼šä¸ºä½ å˜å…¥çš„æ¯100å…ƒé’±ä»˜ç»™ä½ 1元的利æ¯ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Liquidity</term>
+ <term>æµåŠ¨æ€§</term>
<listitem>
- <para>A measure of how easily convertible an investment is to cash. Money in a savings account is very
- liquid, while money invested in a house has low liquidity because it takes time to
- sell a house.
+ <para>å‡æŠ•èµ„套å–现金的难易程度。储蓄账户ä¸çš„é’±æµåŠ¨æ€§æžä½³ï¼Œè€ŒæŠ•å…¥æˆ¿äº§çš„é’±æµåŠ¨æ€§è¾ƒå·®ï¼Œå› 为出售房产è¦èŠ±æ—¶é—´ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Principal</term>
+ <term>本金</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The original amount of money invested or borrowed.
+ <para>投资或借款的åˆå§‹é‡‘é¢ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Realized vs Unrealized Gain/Loss</term>
+ <term>已实现æŸç›Š 与 未实现æŸç›Š</term>
<listitem>
- <para>Unrealized gain or loss occurs when you’ve got a change in price of an asset. You realize the
- gain/loss when you actually sell the asset. See also
- <xref linkend="invest_terms2.capgain" />.
+ <para>å½“èµ„äº§ä»·æ ¼å˜åŒ–æ—¶ï¼Œä½ å°±å–得了未实现æŸç›Šã€‚当实际å–å‡ºèµ„äº§æ—¶ï¼Œä½ å°±å–得了已实现æŸç›Šã€‚å¦è§<xref linkend="invest_terms2.capgain" />。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term id="invest_terms2.return">Return</term>
+ <term id="invest_terms2.return">回报</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The total income plus capital gains or losses of an investment. See also
- <xref linkend="invest_terms2.yield" />.
+ <!-- ToDoZ: 好好想想 captial gain or loss æ€Žæ ·ç¿»è¯‘ï¼Œè¦ä¸Žcaptial gain çš„ç¿»è¯‘ç»Ÿä¸€èµ·æ¥ -->
+ <para>计入资本利得或资本æŸå¤±çš„总收入。å¦è§<xref linkend="invest_terms2.yield" />。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Risk</term>
+ <term>风险</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The probability that the return on investment is different from what was expected. Investments are
- often grouped on a scale from low risk (savings account, government bonds) to high
- risk (common stock, junk bonds). As a general rule of thumb, the higher the risk the
- higher the possible return.
+ <para>投资回报ä¸åŒäºŽé¢„期的å¯èƒ½æ€§ã€‚投资往往按照风险从低（储蓄å˜æ¬¾ã€æ”¿åºœå€ºåˆ¸ï¼‰åˆ°é«˜ï¼ˆæ™®é€šè‚¡ã€åžƒåœ¾å€ºåˆ¸ï¼‰å½’类。ç»éªŒæ³•åˆ™æ˜¯ï¼Œé£Žé™©è¶Šé«˜ï¼Œå¯èƒ½çš„回报就越高。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Shareholder</term>
+ <term>股东</term>
<listitem>
- <para>A shareholder is a person who holds common stock in a company.
+ <para>股东指æŒæœ‰ä¼ä¸šæ™®é€šè‚¡çš„人。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Stock split</term>
+ <term>股票拆分（拆股）</term>
<listitem>
- <para>Occurs when a company offers to issue some additional multiple of shares for each existing stock.
- For example, a <quote>2 for 1</quote> stock split means that if you own 100 shares of
- a stock, you will receive an additional 100 at no cost to you. The unit price of the
- shares will be adjusted so there is no net change in the value, so in this example the
- price per share will be halved.
+ <para>当一家公å¸ä¸»åŠ¨ä¸ºç›®å‰å·²å‘行的股票é¢å¤–é…å‘相应å€æ•°çš„份数时，这家公å¸å°±æ˜¯åœ¨è¿›è¡Œè‚¡ç¥¨åˆ†å‰²ã€‚例如，<quote>2é…1</quote>的股票分割æ„味ç€å¦‚æžœä½ æ‹¥æœ‰ä¸€æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨çš„100ä»½ï¼Œä½ å°†ä¼šæ— å¿å¾—到é¢å¤–çš„100份股票。æ¯ä»½è‚¡ç¥¨çš„ä»·æ ¼å¾€å¾€ä¼šå‘生调整，最终股票的总价值ä¸ä¼šå‘生改å˜ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªä¾‹åä¸æ¯è‚¡çš„ä»·æ ¼ä¼šå‡åŠã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Valuation</term>
+ <term>估值</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The process of determining the market value or the price the investment would sell at in a
- <quote>reasonable time frame</quote>.
+ <para>在åˆç†çš„时间范围内确定投资å“å‡ºå”®çš„å¸‚åœºä»·å€¼æˆ–ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term id="invest_terms2.yield">Yield</term>
+ <term id="invest_terms2.yield">收益率</term>
<listitem>
- <para>A measure of the amount of money you earn from an investment (That is how much income you receive
- from the investment). Typically this is reported as a percentage of the principal
- amount. Yield does not include capital gains or loses (see
- <xref linkend="invest_terms2.return" />). For example, a stock sells for $100 and
- gives $2 in dividends per year has a yield of 2%.
+ <para>对从投资ä¸èµšå–收益的度é‡ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯ä½ 从投资ä¸æŒ£åˆ°äº†å¤šå°‘钱。一般将收益率记为相对本金金é¢çš„百分比。资本利得或æŸå¤±ä¸è®¡å…¥æ”¶ç›ŠçŽ‡ï¼ˆè§<xref linkend="invest_terms2.return" />ï¼‰ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œä»·æ ¼100元，æ¯å¹´åˆ†çº¢2元的股票收益率为2%。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -221,70 +185,44 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest_types2">
- <title>Types of Investments</title>
+ <title>投资类型</title>
- <para>Below is presented some of the broad types of investments available, and examples of each type.
+ <para>下é¢åˆ—举了一些常è§çš„投资大类，并为æ¯ç±»é™„上实际例å。
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Interest-bearing account or instrument</emphasis>
+ <para><emphasis>计æ¯è´¦æˆ·æˆ–å‡è¯</emphasis>
</para>
+ <!-- ToDoZ: Interest-bearing æ€Žæ ·ç¿»è¯‘ -->
+ <!-- ToDoZ: access to your money æ€Žæ ·ç†è§£ -->
- <para>This type of investment usually allows you immediate access to your money, and will typically pay
- you interest every month based on the amount of money you have deposited. Examples are
- bank savings accounts (and some interest bearing checking accounts) and cash accounts at
- your brokerage. This is a very low risk investment, in the US these accounts are often
- insured against loss, to a specified limit.
+ <para>这类投资往往能éšæ—¶æ¢å–çŽ°é‡‘ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬ä¼šæ ¹æ®å·²å˜å…¥çš„金é¢æŒ‰æœˆæ”¯ä»˜åˆ©æ¯ï¼Œå¦‚银行储蓄账户（åŠæŸäº›è®¡æ¯çš„活期账户）和ç»çºªäººæ供的现金账户。这是一类风险æžä½Žçš„投资，这类账户一般å—ä¿é™©ä¿æŠ¤ï¼Œå¯ä»¥é˜²æ¢ä¸€å®šé™é¢å†…çš„æŸå¤±ã€‚
</para>
- <para>Sometimes an interest bearing investment is <emphasis>time-locked</emphasis>. This type of
- investment requires you to commit your money to be invested for a given period of time
- for which you receive a set rate of return. Usually, the longer you commit the higher
- the interest rates. If you withdraw your money before the maturity date, you will
- usually have to pay an early withdrawal penalty. This is a relatively lower risk
- investment. Examples are certificates of deposit or some government bonds. Other types
- of Bonds may have higher yields based on the higher risks from the quality of the
- issuer’s <quote>credit rating</quote>.
+ <para>有时，计æ¯æŠ•èµ„会é”定一段时间，å³è¦æ±‚钱款需投资一段指定的时间，并获得约定的回报率。通常，投资的时间越长，利率就越高。如果在投资结æŸæ—¥æœŸå‰å–出钱款，则通常è¦æ”¯ä»˜æå‰å–款的罚金。这是风险相对较低的的投资，如银行å˜å•æˆ–æŸäº›æ”¿åºœå€ºåˆ¸ã€‚其它类型的债券å¯èƒ½å› ç”±å‘行方<quote>信用评级</quote>带æ¥çš„更高风险而具有更高的收益率。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Stocks and Mutual Funds</emphasis>
+ <para><emphasis>股票与公募基金</emphasis>
</para>
- <para>This is an investment you make in a company, in which you effectively become a part owner. There is
- usually no time lock on publicly traded stock, however there may be changes in the tax
- rates you pay on capital gains depending on how long you hold the stock. Thus, stocks
- are typically quite liquid, you can access your money relatively quickly. This
- investment is a higher risk, as you have no guarantee on the future price of a stock.
+ <para>这是一ç§å¯¹ä¼ä¸šçš„投资，在这一过程ä¸ä½ 实际上æˆä¸ºäº†ä¼ä¸šçš„部分所有者。公开交易股票通常没有é”å®šæœŸï¼Œç„¶è€Œæ ¹æ®æŒæœ‰è‚¡ç¥¨çš„时间长çŸï¼Œèµ„本利得税率或手ç»è´¹å¯èƒ½ä¸åŒã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œè‚¡ç¥¨å¾€å¾€å…·æœ‰å¾ˆå¥½çš„æµåŠ¨æ€§ï¼Œå³ç”¨è‚¡ç¥¨æ¢å–现金相对方便。åŒæ—¶ï¼Œè¿™ç§ç±»æŠ•èµ„é£Žé™©æ›´é«˜ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè‚¡ç¥¨æœªæ¥çš„ä»·æ ¼å¾—ä¸åˆ°ä¿è¯ã€‚
</para>
- <para>A mutual fund is a group investment mechanism in which you can buy into many stocks simultaneously.
- For example, a <quote>S&P 500 index fund</quote> is a fund which purchases all 500
- stocks listed in the Standard and Poor’s index. When you buy a share of this fund,
- you are really buying a small amount of each of the 500 stocks contained within the
- fund. Mutual funds are treated exactly like a single stock, both for tax purposes and in
- accounting.
+ <para>公募基金是一ç§é›†åˆæŠ•èµ„æœºåˆ¶ï¼Œä½ å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡è´å…¥å…¬å‹ŸåŸºé‡‘一次åŒæ—¶ä¹°å…¥è®¸å¤šè‚¡ç¥¨ã€‚例如，<quote>ä¸è¯500指数基金</quote>是一ç§ä¹°å…¥åˆ—å…¥ä¸è¯500指数ä¸çš„全部500支股票的基金。当è´ä¹°è¯¥åŸºé‡‘的份é¢æ—¶ï¼Œä½ 其实就是对基金ä¸åŒ…å«çš„è¿™500支股票ä¸çš„æ¯æ”¯éƒ½ä¹°å…¥ä¸€å°éƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚ä¸è®ºæ˜¯åœ¨ç¨ŽåŠ¡ä¸Šè¿˜æ˜¯åœ¨ä¼šè®¡ä¸Šï¼Œå…¬å‹ŸåŸºé‡‘的处ç†æ–¹æ³•ä¸Žå•æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨å‡ 乎相åŒã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Fixed Assets</emphasis>
+ <para><emphasis>固定资产</emphasis>
</para>
- <para>Assets that increase in value over time are another form of investment. Examples include a house, a
- plot of land, or a valuable painting. This type of investment is very difficult to
- determine the value of until you sell it. The tax implications of selling these items is
- varied, depending on the item. For example, you may have tax relief from selling a house
- if it is your primary residence, but may not receive this tax break on an expensive
- painting.
+ <para>价值éšæ—¶é—´å¢žé•¿çš„资产是å¦ä¸€ç§å½¢å¼çš„投资对象。常è§çš„如房屋ã€å°å—土地或值钱的画作。这类投资直到出售å‰éƒ½æ˜¯å¾ˆéš¾è¯„ä¼°ä»·å€¼çš„ã€‚æ ¹æ®æŠ•èµ„对象的ä¸åŒï¼Œå‡ºå”®è¿™ç±»æŠ•èµ„å“的税收政ç–也ä¸å°½ç›¸åŒã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œå¦‚æžœä½ å‡ºå”®çš„æˆ¿å±‹æ˜¯ä½ çš„é¦–è¦ä½æ‰€ï¼Œé‚£è¿™ç¬”出售会有税收å‡å…，但是出售贵é‡çš„画作或许就ä¸èƒ½äº«å—ç±»ä¼¼çš„ç¨Žæ”¶ä¼˜æƒ ã€‚
</para>
- <para>Fixed asset investments are discussed in <xref linkend="chapter_capgain" /> and
- <xref linkend="chapter_dep" />. Typically, there is not much to do in terms of
- accounting for fixed asset investments except recording the buying and selling
- transactions.
+ <para>固定资产投资将在<xref linkend="chapter_capgain" />å’Œ<xref linkend="chapter_dep" />讨论。除了记录è´ä¹°å’Œå‡ºå”®äº¤æ˜“，固定资产投资一般没有太多会计工作è¦åšã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -292,48 +230,33 @@
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest_accounts1">
- <title>Setting Up Accounts</title>
-
- <para>To setup investment accounts in &app; you can either use the predefined investment account hierarchy
- or create your own. The minimum you need to do to track investments is to setup an asset
- account for each type of investment you own. However, as we have seen in previous chapters, it
- is usually more logical to create a structured account hierarchy, grouping related investments
- together. For example, you may want to group all your publicly traded stocks under a parent
- account named after the brokerage firm you used to buy the stocks.
+ <title>创建科目</title>
+
+ <para>è¦åœ¨&app;创建投资科目，å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨é¢„定义的投资科目结构，也å¯ä»¥è‡ªè¡Œåˆ›å»ºã€‚è¦è·Ÿè¸ªæŠ•èµ„，至少需è¦ä¸ºæ¯ç±»æŒæœ‰çš„投资建立一个资产科目。然而，如上文所述，创建结构化的科目层级，并将相关的投资分为一组通常是更有æ¡ç†çš„ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œä½ å¯èƒ½æƒ³è¦å°†æ‰€æœ‰å…¬å¼€äº¤æ˜“股票编为一组，放置在以用æ¥ä¹°å–股票的ç»çºªå…¬å¸å‘½å的父科目之下。
</para>
<note>
- <para>Regardless of how you setup your account hierarchy, remember that you can always move accounts
- around later (without losing the work you’ve put into them), so your initial account
- hierarchy does not have to be perfect.
+ <para>请注æ„，ä¸è®ºæ€Žæ ·ç»„织科目层次，总能将æ¥å†éšæ„移动这些科目，åŒæ—¶å·²ç»å½•å…¥çš„ä¿¡æ¯ä¸ä¼šä¸¢å¤±ã€‚æ‰€ä»¥ï¼Œä¸€å¼€å§‹å»ºç«‹ç§‘ç›®å±‚æ¬¡æ— éœ€ä¸€æ¥åˆ°ä½ã€‚
</para>
</note>
<sect2 id="invest_predefined2">
- <title>Using Predefined Investment Accounts</title>
+ <title>使用预置的投资科目</title>
- <para>The <guilabel>Investment Accounts</guilabel> option of the <guilabel>New Account Hierarchy
- Setup</guilabel> assistant will automatically create a basic investment account hierarchy
- for you. To access the predefined investment accounts hierarchy, you must make sure your
- &app; file is open, switch to the <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> tab, and choose
+ <para><guilabel>新建科目层次结构</guilabel>å‘导ä¸çš„<guilabel>投资科目</guilabel>é€‰é¡¹ä¼šè‡ªåŠ¨ä¸ºä½ åˆ›å»ºåŸºæœ¬çš„æŠ•èµ„ç§‘ç›®å±‚æ¬¡ç»“æž„ã€‚è¦ä½¿ç”¨é¢„置的投资科目层次结构，首先打开&app;文件，切æ¢åˆ°<guilabel>科目</guilabel>æ ‡ç¾é¡µï¼Œé€‰æ‹©
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Account Hierarchy</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenuitem>新建科目层次结构</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- . This will run the <guilabel>New Account Hierarchy Setup</guilabel> assistant and allow you
- to select additional accounts to add to your account hierarchy. Choose the
- <guilabel>Investment Accounts</guilabel> option (along with any others you are interested
- in). Assuming only investment accounts were selected, this will create an account hierarchy
- as shown below.
+ 。æ¤èœå•æœŸé¡¹ä¼šå¯åŠ¨<guilabel>新建科目层次结构</guilabel>å‘å¯¼ï¼Œå¼•å¯¼ä½ é€‰æ‹©è¦æ–°æ·»åŠ 到层次结构ä¸çš„科目。选择<guilabel>投资科目</guilabel>选项（也å¯ä¸€å¹¶é€‰æ‹©ä½ 感兴趣的其它科目结构）。å‡è®¾è¿™é‡Œåªé€‰æ‹©äº†æŠ•èµ„科目，则æ¤å‘导创建的科目结构如下所示。
</para>
<tip>
- <para>You can also run the <guilabel>New Account Hierarchy Setup</guilabel> assistant by creating a new
- &app; file.
+ <para>ä½ ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡åˆ›å»ºæ–°çš„&app;文件è¿è¡Œ<guilabel>新建科目层次结构</guilabel>å‘导。
</para>
</tip>
<figure>
- <title>A New File Containinng Only The Default Investment Accounts</title>
+ <title>åªåŒ…å«é»˜è®¤æŠ•èµ„科目的新文件</title>
<screenshot id="invest_accountspredef">
<mediaobject>
@@ -343,165 +266,136 @@
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This is a screen image of the <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> tab after creating a new file and
- selecting only the default investment accounts.
+ <para>创建新文件且åªé€‰æ‹©é»˜è®¤æŠ•èµ„科目åŽ<guilabel>科目</guilabel>æ ‡ç¾é¡µçš„å±å¹•æˆªå›¾ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>You will probably at least want to add a <emphasis>Bank</emphasis> account to the
- <emphasis>Assets</emphasis> account and probably an <emphasis>Equity:Opening
- Balances</emphasis> account, as we have done in previous chapters. Don’t forget to
- save your new account file with a relevant name!
+ <para>或许起ç ä½ ä¼šæŒ‰ç…§å‰å‡ ç« æ‰€è¿°å‘<emphasis>资产</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®æ·»åŠ <emphasis>银行</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®ï¼Œå¹¶æ·»åŠ <emphasis>所有者æƒç›Š:期åˆä½™é¢</emphasis>科目。ä¸è¦å¿˜è®°ä»¥è´´åˆ‡çš„文件åä¿å˜è¿™ä»½æ–°çš„&app;文件。
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest_creating2">
- <title>Creating Investment Accounts Manually</title>
+ <title>手动创建投资科目</title>
- <para>If you want to set up your own investment accounts hierarchy, you may of course do so. Investments
- usually have a number of associated accounts that need to be created: an asset account to
- track the investment itself; an income account to track dividend transactions; and expense
- accounts to track investment fees and commissions.
+ <para>当然也å¯ä»¥è‡ªè¡Œå»ºç«‹æŠ•èµ„科目层次。处ç†æŠ•èµ„事宜常常需è¦åˆ›å»ºå‡ 个相关è”的科目：用于跟踪投资资金自身的资产科目ã€ç”¨äºŽè·Ÿè¸ªåˆ†çº¢æ˜Žç»†çš„收入科目，以åŠç”¨äºŽè®°å½•æŠ•èµ„手ç»è´¹çš„费用科目。
</para>
- <para>In a typical account structure, security accounts are sub accounts of an asset account representing
- an account at a brokerage firm. The brokerage account would be denominated in your local
- currency and it would include sub accounts for each security that you trade there.
+ <para>在典型的科目结构ä¸ï¼Œè¯åˆ¸ç§‘目是资产科目的å科目，代表在æŸä¸€ç»çºªå…¬å¸å¤„开立的一个账户。ç»çºªè´¦æˆ·ä»¥æœ¬ä½è´§å¸è®¡ä»·ï¼Œå…¶ä¸‹åŒ…括与æ¯ç§åœ¨è¯¥ç»çºªå…¬å¸å¤„交易的è¯åˆ¸ç›¸å¯¹åº”çš„å科目。
</para>
- <para>Related purchases, sales, income and expense accounts should also be in the same currency as the
- brokerage account.
+ <para>相关的买入ã€å–出ã€æ”¶å…¥å’Œè´¹ç”¨ç§‘目的货å¸ä¹Ÿåº”当与ç»çºªç§‘目一致。
</para>
- <para>The security sub accounts would each be configured to contain units of a single security selected
- from the master (user defined) security list and they are expected to use the same currency
- as the brokerage account.
+ <para>æ¯ä¸ªè¯åˆ¸å科目应当设为从（用户定义的）主è¯åˆ¸åˆ—表ä¸é€‰æ‹©çš„å•ç§è¯åˆ¸å•ä½ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Žç»çºªç§‘目一致的货å¸ã€‚
</para>
- <para>Security prices are kept in the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel> of &app; (see
- <xref linkend="invest-stockprice1" />). This contains prices for individual securities (not
- security accounts). All prices for an individual security are in a single currency. If a
- security is traded in multiple currencies, then a separate security and separate accounts
- should be set up for each currency.
+ <para>è¯åˆ¸ä»·æ ¼è®°å½•åœ¨&app;çš„<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>ä¸ï¼ˆå‚è§<xref linkend="invest-stockprice1" />）。其ä¸åŒ…å«æ¯ä¸€ç§è¯åˆ¸å•ä½ï¼ˆè€Œéžè¯åˆ¸ç§‘ç›®ï¼‰çš„ä»·æ ¼ã€‚å•ç§è¯åˆ¸çš„æ‰€æœ‰ä»·æ ¼éƒ½ç”±åŒä¸€ç§è´§å¸è®°å½•ã€‚如果æŸç§è¯åˆ¸ä½¿ç”¨å¤šç§è´§å¸äº¤æ˜“，则应当为æ¯ç§è´§å¸å»ºç«‹å„自独立的è¯åˆ¸å•ä½å’Œè¯åˆ¸ç§‘目。
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest_custom2">
- <title>Custom Accounts Example</title>
+ <title>自建科目示例</title>
- <para>The following is a somewhat more complicated example of setting up &app; to track your investments,
- which has the advantage that it groups each different investment under the brokerage that
- deals with the investments. This way it is easier to compare the statements you get from
- your brokerage with the accounts you have in &app; and spot where &app; differs from the
- statement.
+ <para>下é¢æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç¨æ˜¾å¤æ‚çš„ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼Œå±•ç¤ºäº†æ€Žæ ·è®¾ç½®ç”¨äºŽè·Ÿè¸ªæŠ•èµ„çš„&app;的科目结构。其优势在于将æ¯ç§ä¸åŒçš„投资对象分组在处ç†æŠ•èµ„交易的ç»çºªå•†ä¹‹ä¸‹ã€‚è¿™æ ·æ›´ä¾¿äºŽæ¯”å¯¹ç»çºªå•†ç»™å‡ºçš„è´¦å•ä¸Ž&app;ä¸å·²æœ‰çš„科目交易记录，并定ä½&app;与账å•é—´çš„差异。
+ </para>
+
+ <simpara>
<screen>
- Assets
- Investments
- Brokerage Accounts
- I*Trade
- Stocks
- ACME Corp
- Money Market Funds
- I*Trade Municipal Fund
- Cash
- My Stockbroker
- Money Market Funds
- Active Assets Fund
- Government Securities
+ 资产
+ 投资
+ ç»çºªå•†ç§‘ç›®
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸
+ 股票
+ ACMEå…¬å¸
+ è´§å¸å¸‚场基金
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸å¸‚政基金
+ 现金
+ 天天基金
+ è´§å¸å¸‚场基金
+ æµåŠ¨èµ„产基金
+ 政府债券
Treas Bond xxx
Treas Note yyy
- Mutual Funds
- Fund A
- Fund B
- Cash
- Income
- Investments
- Brokerage Accounts
- Capital Gains
- I*Trade
- My Stockbroker
- Dividends
- I*Trade
- Taxable
- Non-taxable
- My Stockbroker
- Taxable
- Non-taxable
- Interest Income
- I*Trade
- Taxable
- Non-taxable
- My Stockbroker
- Taxable
- Non-taxable
- Expenses
- Investment Expenses
- Commissions
- I*Trade
- My Stockbroker
- Management Fees
- I*Trade
- My Stockbroker</screen>
- </para>
+ 公募基金
+ 基金A
+ 基金B
+ 现金
+ 收入
+ 投资
+ ç»çºªå•†ç§‘ç›®
+ 资本利得
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸
+ 天天基金
+ 分红
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸
+ 应税
+ å…税
+ 天天基金
+ 应税
+ å…税
+ 利æ¯æ”¶å…¥
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸
+ 应税
+ å…税
+ 天天基金
+ 应税
+ å…税
+ 费用
+ 投资费用
+ 手ç»è´¹
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸
+ 天天基金
+ 管ç†è´¹ç”¨
+ 海通è¯åˆ¸
+ 天天基金</screen>
+ </simpara>
<tip>
- <para>There really is no standard way to set up your investment account hierarchy. Play around, try
- different layouts until you find something which divides your investment accounts into
- logical groups which make sense to you.
+ <para>ç¡®å®žæ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆç»„ç»‡æŠ•èµ„ç§‘ç›®ç»“æž„çš„æ ‡å‡†åšæ³•ã€‚多å°è¯•ä¸åŒçš„组织结构，直到找到了æŸç§åœ¨ä½ 看æ¥å°†æŠ•èµ„科目分组得既有逻辑åˆå¾ˆæ˜Žäº†çš„æ–¹å¼ã€‚
</para>
</tip>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest_int1">
- <title>Interest Bearing Accounts</title>
+ <!-- ToDoZ: Interest Bearing Accounts -->
+ <title>计æ¯ç§‘ç›®</title>
- <para>Investments which have a fixed or variable rate of interest are one of the simplest and most common
- form of investments available. Interest bearing investments include your bank account, a
- certificate of deposit, or any other kind of investment in which you receive interest from the
- principal. This section will describe how to handle these kinds of investments in &app;.
+ <para>利率固定或å¯å˜çš„投资是最简å•ä¹Ÿæ˜¯æœ€å¸¸è§çš„投资形å¼ã€‚计æ¯æŠ•èµ„åŒ…æ‹¬ä½ çš„é“¶è¡Œè´¦æˆ·ã€å˜å•æˆ–其它任何由本金产生利æ¯çš„投资形å¼ã€‚这一节会介ç»æ€Žæ ·åœ¨&app;ä¸ç®¡ç†è¿™ç±»æŠ•èµ„。
</para>
<sect2 id="invest_intacct2">
- <title>Account Setup</title>
+ <title>创建科目</title>
- <para>When you purchase the interest bearing investment, you must create an asset account to record the
- purchase of the investment, an income account to record earnings from interest, and an
- expense account to record bank charges. Below is an account layout example, in which you
- have an interest bearing savings account and a certificate of deposit at your bank.
+ <para>当å‚与计æ¯æŠ•èµ„æ—¶ï¼Œä½ éœ€è¦åˆ›å»ºä¸€ä¸ªèµ„产科目用于记录这笔投资的买入ã€ä¸€ä¸ªæ”¶å…¥ç§‘目用于记录赚到的利æ¯ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªè´¹ç”¨ç§‘目记录银行收费。下é¢ä¸ºä¸€ä»½ç§‘目结构的示例，其ä¸ï¼Œä½ 在银行有一个计æ¯çš„å‚¨è“„è´¦æˆ·å’Œä¸€å¼ å˜å•ã€‚
</para>
<screen>
-Assets
- Bank ABC
- Certificate of Deposit
- Savings
-Expenses
- Bank ABC
- Charges
-Income
- Interest Income
- Certificate of Deposit
- Savings</screen>
- <para>As usual, this account hierarchy is simply presented as an example, you should create your accounts
- in a form which best matches your actual situation.
+资产
+ 农业银行
+ å˜å•
+ 储蓄å˜æ¬¾
+费用
+ 农业银行
+ æœåŠ¡è´¹
+收入
+ 利æ¯æ”¶å…¥
+ å˜å•
+ 储蓄å˜æ¬¾</screen>
+ <para>一般æ¥è®²ï¼Œè¿™ä»½ç§‘目结构ä¸è¿‡æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç¤ºä¾‹ï¼Œä½ 应当以最符åˆå®žé™…情况的形å¼åˆ›å»ºç§‘目。
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-intex2">
- <title>Example</title>
+ <title>示例</title>
- <para>Now let’s populate these accounts with real numbers. Let’s assume that you start with
- $10,000 in your bank account, which pays 1% interest and you buy a $5,000 certificate of
- deposit with a 6 month maturity date and a 2% yield. Clearly, it is much better to keep your
- money in the certificate of deposit than in the savings account. After the initial purchase,
- your accounts should look something like this:
+ <para>现在将实际的金é¢å¡«å…¥è¿™äº›ç§‘目。首先，å‡å®šä¸€å¼€å§‹ä½ 的银行账户ä¸æœ‰10000元，以1%的利率支付利æ¯ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ä½ 买了一份5000元，时长6个月，2%收益率的å˜å•ã€‚æ˜¾ç„¶ï¼ŒæŠŠä½ çš„é’±å˜åˆ°å˜å•ä¸æ¯”å˜åœ¨å‚¨è“„账户ä¸è¦å¥½å¾—多。最åˆè´å…¥å˜å•åŽï¼Œä½ 的科目应如下所示：
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The Chart Of Accounts After Investing In A Certificate Of Deposit</title>
+ <title>投资å˜å•åŽçš„科目表</title>
<screenshot id="invest-int">
<mediaobject>
@@ -511,23 +405,18 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This is an image of the account register after creating and investing in a certificate of deposit
- investment.
+ <para>这是在创建并投资å˜å•åŽçš„科目表。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Now, during the course of the next 6 months, you receive monthly bank statements which describe the
- activity of your account. In our fictional example, we do nothing with the money at this
- bank, so the only activity is income from interest and bank charges. The monthly bank
- charges are $2. After 6 months, the register window for the certificate of deposit and for
- the savings account should look like these:
+ <para>现在，在接下æ¥6ä¸ªæœˆçš„æ—¶é—´é‡Œï¼Œä½ æ¯æœˆéƒ½ä¼šæ”¶åˆ°é“¶è¡Œè´¦å•ï¼Œå…¶ä¸è®°å½•äº†ä½ 的银行账户的活动。在这个虚构的例åä¸ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬æ²¡æœ‰åŠ¨è¿‡è¿™å®¶é“¶è¡Œçš„é’±ï¼Œå› æ¤å”¯ä¸€çš„活动就是利æ¯æ”¶å…¥å’Œé“¶è¡ŒæœåŠ¡æ”¶è´¹ã€‚银行æœåŠ¡è´¹æ¯æœˆ2元。6个月åŽï¼Œå˜å•å’Œå‚¨è“„科目账簿窗å£åº”分别如下所示：
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The CD Account After 6 Months</title>
+ <title>6个月åŽçš„å˜å•ç§‘ç›®</title>
<screenshot id="invest-int2">
<mediaobject>
@@ -542,7 +431,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This is an image of the register of the certificate of deposit account after 6 months.
+ <para>6个月åŽçš„å˜å•ç§‘目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -550,7 +439,7 @@ Income
</figure>
<figure>
- <title>The Savings Account After 6 Months</title>
+ <title>6个月åŽçš„储蓄å˜æ¬¾ç§‘ç›®</title>
<screenshot id="invest-int2-1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -565,18 +454,18 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This is an image of the register of the Savings account after 6 months.
+ <para>6个月åŽçš„储蓄å˜æ¬¾ç§‘目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>And this is the main &app; account window:
+ <para>这是&app;主科目窗å£ï¼š
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The Chart Of Accounts After 6 months</title>
+ <title>6个月åŽçš„科目表</title>
<screenshot id="invest-int3">
<mediaobject>
@@ -586,95 +475,62 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This a screen capture of the accounts after 6 months.
+ <para>6个月åŽçš„科目表。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>From the above image of the main &app; account window you see a nice summary of what happened to
- these investments over the 6 months. While the yield on the certificate of deposit is double
- that of the savings account, the return on the certificate of deposit was $50.21 versus
- $13.03 for the savings account, or almost 4 times more. Why? Because of the pesky $2 bank
- charges that hit the savings account (which counted for $12 over 6 months).
+ <para>上é¢å±•ç¤ºçš„&app;主科目窗å£å……分汇总了6个月时间ä¸è¿™äº›æŠ•èµ„项目å‘生的事情。由于å˜å•çš„收益率是储蓄账户的两å€ï¼Œå˜å•çš„收益金é¢æ˜¯50.21元，而储蓄账户的是13.03å…ƒï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯å‡ ä¹Žå·®äº†4å€ã€‚æ€Žä¹ˆå›žäº‹ï¼Ÿè¿™æ˜¯å› ä¸ºæ¼äººçš„2元银行æœåŠ¡è´¹æŠŠå‚¨è“„科目的金é¢æ‹‰ä¸‹æ¥äº†ï¼ˆ6个月总计12元）。
</para>
- <para>After this 6 month period, the certificate of deposit has reached maturity which means you may sell
- it with no early withdrawal penalty. To do so, simply transfer the $5,050.21 from the
- certificate of deposit account into the savings account.
+ <para>6个月到了，å˜å•åˆ°æœŸäº†ï¼Œä¹Ÿå°±æ˜¯ä½ ä¸å¿…交罚æ¯å°±å¯ä»¥å–出å˜å•ã€‚æ¤æ—¶åªéœ€å°†5050.21元从å˜å•ç§‘目转至储蓄å˜æ¬¾ç§‘ç›®å³å¯ã€‚
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-setup1">
- <title>Setup Investment Portfolio</title>
-
- <para>Now that you have built an account hierarchy in the previous section, this section will show you how
- to create and populate the accounts with your investment portfolio. After this initial setup
- of your portfolio, you may have shares of stock purchased from before you started using &app;.
- For these stocks, follow the instructions in the
- <xref linkend="invest-buy-stock2" endterm="invest-buy-stock2.title" /> section. If you have
- just purchased your stocks, then use the
- <xref linkend="invest-buy-new2" endterm="invest-buy-new2.title" /> section.
+ <title>创建投资组åˆ</title>
+
+ <para>çŽ°åœ¨ï¼Œä½ å·²ç»æŒ‰å‰æ–‡æ‰€è¿°å»ºç«‹äº†ç§‘ç›®ç»“æž„ï¼Œè¿™ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ä¼šå±•ç¤ºæ€Žæ ·æ ¹æ®æŠ•èµ„组åˆåˆ›å»ºç§‘目并å‘其填入金é¢ã€‚建立好投资组åˆä¹‹åŽï¼Œä½ å¯èƒ½æœ‰ä¸€äº›åœ¨å¼€å§‹ä½¿ç”¨GnuCash之å‰å°±å·²ç»è´å…¥çš„è‚¡ç¥¨ã€‚å¯¹äºŽè¿™éƒ¨åˆ†è‚¡ç¥¨ï¼Œè¯·æ ¹æ®<xref linkend="invest-buy-stock2" endterm="invest-buy-stock2.title" />一节的指引æ“ä½œã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ ä¸ä¹…å‰æ‰è´å…¥äº†è¿™äº›è‚¡ç¥¨ï¼Œåˆ™æŒ‰<xref linkend="invest-buy-new2" endterm="invest-buy-new2.title" />一节æ“作。
</para>
<sect2 id="invest-setup-stockaccounts2">
- <title>Setup Accounts for Stocks and Mutual Funds</title>
+ <title>创建股票和公募基金科目</title>
- <para>This section will show you how to add stocks and mutual fund accounts to &app;. In this section, we
- will assume you are using the basic account setup introduced in the previous section, but
- the principles can be applied to any account hierarchy.
+ <para>è¿™ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ä¼šå±•ç¤ºæ€Žæ ·å‘&app;ä¸æ·»åŠ 股票和公募基金科目。这里，å‡å®šä½ æ£åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨å‰æ–‡ä»‹ç»çš„基本科目结构，但其原ç†å¯ä»¥åº”用于任何科目层次结构。
</para>
- <para>You should have within the top level <guilabel>Asset</guilabel> account, a few levels down, an
- account entitled <guilabel>Stock</guilabel>. Open the account tree to this level by clicking
- on the <quote>right facing triangle marker</quote> signs next to the account names until the
- tree is opened to the depth of the new account. You will need to create a sub-account (of
- type <emphasis>stock</emphasis>) under the Stock account for every stock you own. Every
- stock is a separate account. The naming of these stock accounts is usually done using the
- stock ticker abbreviation, though account names may be anything that is clear to you and
- other users. So, for example, you could name your accounts <emphasis>AMZN</emphasis>,
- <emphasis>IBM</emphasis> and <emphasis>NST</emphasis> for your Amazon, IBM and NSTAR stocks
- respectively. Below is a schematic model of the layout (only showing the Assets
- sub-accounts).
+ <para>ä½ çŽ°åœ¨åº”è¯¥æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªé¡¶å±‚çš„<guilabel>资产</guilabel>科目，å‘ä¸‹å‡ å±‚è¿˜æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå为<guilabel>股票</guilabel>的科目。点击科目å称æ—指å‘å³æ–¹çš„三角记å·ï¼Œå°†ç§‘ç›®æ ‘ä¸€ç›´å±•å¼€åˆ°è¦åˆ›å»ºç§‘ç›®çš„å±‚çº§ã€‚ä½ æŽ¥ä¸‹æ¥éœ€è¦åœ¨<guilabel>股票</guilabel>ç§‘ç›®ä¸‹ä¸ºä½ æŒæœ‰çš„æ¯æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨åˆ›å»ºå科目，其类型为<emphasis>股票</emphasis>。æ¯æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨éƒ½å¯¹åº”独立的科目。虽说科目å称å¯ä»¥æ˜¯åœ¨ä½ 看æ¥æ„义明确的任何å—è¯ï¼Œä½†è¿™äº›è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘目通常使用相应的股票å称命å。下é¢æ˜¯è¿™ç§ç»“æž„çš„æ ·æ¿ï¼ˆä»…展示资产å科目）。
</para>
<screen>
- Assets
- Investments
- Brokerage Accounts
- Bond
- Mutual Funds
- Market Index
- Stock
- AMZN
- IBM
- NST</screen>
+资产
+ 投资
+ ç»çºªè´¦æˆ·
+ 债券
+ 公墓基金
+ 股指
+ 股票
+ 浪潮信æ¯
+ ä¸å›½é»„金</screen>
<note>
- <para>If you want to track income (dividends/interest/capital gains) on a per-stock or fund basis, you
- will need to create an <emphasis>Income:Dividends:STOCKSYMBOL</emphasis>,
- <emphasis>Income:Cap Gain (Long):STOCKSYMBOL</emphasis>, <emphasis>Income:Cap Gain
- (Short):STOCKSYMBOL</emphasis> and <emphasis>Income:Interest:STOCKSYMBOL</emphasis>
- account for each stock you own that pays dividends or interest.
+ <para>å¦‚æžœä½ è¿˜æƒ³è·Ÿè¸ªæ¯æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨æˆ–基金的收入（分红ã€æ´¾æ¯ã€èµ„æœ¬åˆ©å¾—ï¼‰ï¼Œä½ è¿˜éœ€è¦ä¸ºæ¯æ”¯ä½ æŒæœ‰çš„会支付分红或利æ¯çš„股票创建<emphasis>收入:分红:股票å称</emphasis>ã€<emphasis>收入:长期资本利得:股票å称</emphasis>ã€<emphasis>收入:çŸæœŸèµ„本利得:股票å称</emphasis>å’Œ<emphasis>收入:利æ¯:股票å称</emphasis>科目。
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-setup-example2">
- <title>Example Stock Account</title>
+ <title>股票科目示例</title>
- <para>As an example, let’s assume that you currently own 100 shares of Amazon stock. First, create
- the stock account AMZN by selecting the <guilabel>Stock</guilabel> account and click on the
- menu
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenu>New Account...</guimenu>
- </menuchoice>
- . The New Account dialog will appear, follow the steps, in the sequence below to setup your
- new stock account.
+ <para>在这个例åä¸ï¼Œå‡å®šç›®å‰æŒæœ‰100股浪潮信æ¯çš„股票。首先创建股票科目“浪潮信æ¯â€ï¼Œé€‰ä¸<guilabel>股票</guilabel>科目并点击èœå•<menuchoice>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenu>新建科目…</guimenu>
+ </menuchoice>。
+ 会弹出新建科目对è¯æ¡†ï¼ŒæŒ‰å¦‚下æ¥éª¤ä¾æ¬¡æ“作，创建新的股票科目。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The <quote>New Account</quote> Window For AMZN</title>
+ <title>浪潮信æ¯çš„<quote>新建科目</quote>窗å£</title>
<screenshot id="invest-newaccount">
<mediaobject>
@@ -688,66 +544,55 @@ Income
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Account Name</emphasis> - Usually, use the stock ticker abbreviation, like
- <quote><userinput>AMZN</userinput></quote>.
+ <para><emphasis>科目å称</emphasis> - 通常使用股票å称，如
+ <quote><emphasis>浪潮信æ¯</emphasis></quote>。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Account Code</emphasis> - Optional field, use CUSIP, the newspaper listing symbol, mutual
- fund family ID or code of your own choosing.
+ <para><emphasis>科目代ç </emphasis> - 选填项，使用股票或基金的公开代ç ï¼Œæˆ–æ˜¯ä½ è‡ªå·±è®¾å®šçš„ç¼–å·ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Description</emphasis> - Optional field for detailed description of the commodity/stock.
- Note this field by default is displayed in the <guilabel>Account</guilabel> tab tree.
+ <para><emphasis>æè¿°</emphasis> - 选填项，详细æ述商å“或股票。注æ„这一项默认在<guilabel>科目</guilabel>æ ‡ç¾é¡µçš„æ ‘çŠ¶åˆ—è¡¨ä¸æ˜¾ç¤ºã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Account Type</emphasis> - Select the type of account you are creating from the lower
- left-hand list.
+ <para><emphasis>科目类型</emphasis> - 在左下方列表ä¸ä¸ºå°†è¦åˆ›å»ºçš„科目选择类型。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Parent Account</emphasis> - Select the parent account for the new account from the right
- hand listing. Expand list of accounts if necessary.
+ <para><emphasis>父科目</emphasis> - 在å³ä¾§åˆ—表ä¸ä¸ºæ–°å»ºçš„科目选择父科目。å¯æŒ‰éœ€å±•å¼€ç§‘目列表。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Create the New Security</emphasis> - To use a new stock, you must create the stock as a
- new commodity.
+ <para><emphasis>创建新è¯åˆ¸</emphasis> - è¦è®¾ä¸ºæ–°çš„è‚¡ç¥¨ï¼Œä½ å¿…é¡»å°†è‚¡ç¥¨åˆ›å»ºä¸ºä¸€ç§æ–°çš„商å“。
</para>
<note>
- <para>Be sure to first select Account Type <emphasis>Stock</emphasis> or <emphasis>Mutual Fund</emphasis>
- so that the <guibutton>Select...</guibutton> button brings up the list of securities
- rather than currencies.
+ <para>确认科目类型选为<emphasis>股票</emphasis>或<emphasis>公募基金</emphasis>ï¼Œè¿™æ ·<guibutton>选择…</guibutton>按钮弹出的æ‰æ˜¯è¯åˆ¸åˆ—表而éžè´§å¸åˆ—表。
</para>
</note>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Select Security/Currency</emphasis> - Click on the <guibutton>Select...</guibutton> button
- next to the <guilabel>Security/currency</guilabel> line. We must change the security
- from the default (your default currency) to this specific stock. This will bring up
- the <guilabel>Select Security</guilabel> dialog.
+ <para><emphasis>选择è¯åˆ¸/è´§å¸</emphasis> - 点击<guilabel>è¯åˆ¸/è´§å¸</guilabel>行一侧的<guibutton>选择…</guibutton>按钮，弹出<guilabel>选择è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>对è¯æ¡†ã€‚必须将è¯åˆ¸ç”±é»˜è®¤é€‰é¡¹ï¼ˆæœ€åˆè®¾ç½®çš„默认货å¸ï¼‰æ”¹ä¸ºç‰¹å®šçš„股票。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Type</emphasis> - Select the exchange where the security/commodity is traded (in this
- example NASDAQ).
+ <para><emphasis>类型</emphasis> - 选择è¯åˆ¸æˆ–商å“交易的交易所（在这个例åä¸æ˜¯æ²ªå¸‚）。
</para>
- <para>Select the <guibutton>New</guibutton> button to open the <guilabel>New Security</guilabel> window.
+ <para>点击<guilabel>新建</guilabel>按钮打开<guilabel>新建è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>窗å£ã€‚
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The <quote>Select Security</quote> Window</title>
+ <title><guilabel>选择è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>窗å£</title>
<screenshot id="invest-selectsecurity">
<mediaobject>
@@ -761,69 +606,56 @@ Income
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Create the Security</emphasis> - Click on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button and
- enter the appropriate information for this stock on the new form <guilabel>New
- Security</guilabel>.
+ <para><emphasis>创建è¯åˆ¸</emphasis> - 点击<guibutton>新建…</guibutton>按钮，并在弹出的<guilabel>新建è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>窗å£ä¸å¡«å…¥ç›¸åº”股票的信æ¯ã€‚
</para>
<!-- Open inner most loop (#3)
-->
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>The <guilabel>Full name:</guilabel> is <userinput>Amazon.com</userinput>.
+ <para><guilabel>å…¨å</guilabel>：这里是<userinput>浪潮信æ¯</userinput>。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The <guilabel>Symbol/abbreviation:</guilabel> is <userinput>AMZN</userinput>. The symbol is the
- stock ticker used in your quote source several lines down on the form.
+ <!-- ToDoP: 简称 -->
+ <para><guilabel>简称</guilabel>：这里是<userinput>浪潮信æ¯</userinput>。简称会æ供给报价数æ®æºï¼ˆå¾€ä¸‹å‡ 行）。
<note>
- <para>Different symbols will be used on different price sources for the same stock, an example is Ericsson
- on the Stockholm Exchange is ERIC-B while on Yahoo it is ERRICB.ST.
+ <para>ä¸åŒçš„报价数æ®æºå¯èƒ½ä¼šå¯¹åŒä¸€æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨ä½¿ç”¨ä¸åŒçš„简称。
</para>
</note>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The <guilabel>Type:</guilabel> should already be <guilabel>NASDAQ</guilabel>, because this is what
- was selected in the security selector, but you can change it here, including
- adding more categories. More information about this can be found in the &app;
- Manual in section 8.7, <quote>Security Editor</quote>.
+ <para><guilabel>类型</guilabel>：应当已ç»è®¾ä¸º<guilabel>沪市</guilabel>ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™æ˜¯åœ¨è¯åˆ¸é€‰æ‹©å™¨ä¸é€‰ä¸çš„选项。ä¸è¿‡,ä½ å¯ä»¥åœ¨è¿™é‡Œä¿®æ”¹ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥æ·»åŠ 更多类型。更多信æ¯å¯å‚阅&app;用户手册8.7节<quote>è¯åˆ¸ç¼–辑器</quote>。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The <guilabel>ISIN, CUSIP or other code</guilabel> is where you can enter some other coding number
- or text (leave it blank in this example).
+ <para><guilabel>ISINã€CUSIP或其它编ç </guilabel>：这里å¯ä»¥è¾“入其它一些编å·æˆ–文本（本例ä¸ç•™ç©ºï¼‰ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The <guilabel>Fraction traded</guilabel> should be adjusted to the smallest fraction of this
- security which can be traded, usually <guilabel>1/100</guilabel> or
- <guilabel>1/10000</guilabel>.
+ <para><guilabel>最å°äº¤æ˜“å•ä½</guilabel>：应当调整为这ç§è¯åˆ¸èƒ½å¤Ÿäº¤æ˜“的最å°å•ä½ï¼Œé€šå¸¸æ˜¯<guilabel>1/100</guilabel>或<guilabel>1/10000</guilabel>。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The checkbox <quote>Get Online Quotes</quote>, the quote source and the timezone should be selected
- to define the sources for updating prices on-line. See also
- <xref linkend="invest-stockprice-auto2" />.
+ <!-- ToDoP: 报价数æ®æº -->
+ <para><quote>获å–在线报价</quote>å¤é€‰æ¡†ã€æŠ¥ä»·æ•°æ®æºå’Œæ—¶åŒºï¼šåº”选择以指定在线更新报价的数æ®æºã€‚å‚è§<xref linkend="invest-stockprice-auto2" />。
</para>
<note>
- <para>If the <guibutton>Get Online Quotes</guibutton> button is not highlighted, and it is not tickable,
- then the &app-fq; package is not installed. See the chapter
- <ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/finance-quote.html">Setting Up the Quote
- Retrieval</ulink> in the manual.
+ <para>如果<guibutton>获å–在线报价</guibutton>未选ä¸ä¹Ÿæ— 法点击，则说明&app-fq;软件包尚未安装。详细信æ¯è¯·å‚阅用户手册ä¸<ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/finance-quote.html">设置报价检索</ulink>一节。
</para>
</note>
- <para>Below is what this window should look like when finished:
+ <para>设置完æˆåŽï¼Œæ¤çª—å£åº”如下所示：
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The <quote>New Security</quote> Window</title>
+ <title><quote>新建è¯åˆ¸</quote>窗å£</title>
<screenshot id="invest-newsecurity">
<mediaobject>
@@ -837,9 +669,8 @@ Income
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Save Security</emphasis> - Click on the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button to save this new
- security, this will close the <guilabel>New Security</guilabel> window and
- return to the <guilabel>New Account</guilabel> window.
+ <para><emphasis>ä¿å˜è¯åˆ¸</emphasis> - 点击<guibutton>确定</guibutton>按钮ä¿å˜æ–°åˆ›å»ºçš„è¯åˆ¸ï¼Œ<guilabel>新建è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>窗å£ä¼šå…³é—，并返回<guilabel>选择è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>窗å£ã€‚
+ <!-- ToDoC: 并返回<guilabel>选择è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>窗å£ã€‚ -->
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -852,42 +683,38 @@ Income
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Select the Security</emphasis> - you should now see the newly created security available
- in the pull down menu for <guilabel>Security/Currency</guilabel>. Select it (it is
- probably already selected) and click on <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.
+ <para><emphasis>选择è¯åˆ¸</emphasis> - ä½ çŽ°åœ¨åº”è¯¥çœ‹åˆ°å¯ä»¥åœ¨<guilabel>è¯åˆ¸/è´§å¸</guilabel>下拉列表ä¸é€‰æ‹©åˆšæ‰æ–°åˆ›å»ºçš„è¯åˆ¸äº†ã€‚选择æ¤è¯åˆ¸ï¼ˆå¯èƒ½é»˜è®¤å·²ç»é€‰ä¸äº†ï¼‰å¹¶ç‚¹å‡»<guibutton>确定</guibutton>。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Smallest Fraction</emphasis> - Specify the smallest fraction of the security/commodity
- that is traded.
+ <para><emphasis>最å°äº¤æ˜“å•ä½</emphasis> - 指定è¯åˆ¸æˆ–商å“交易时å…许的最å°å•ä½ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Notes</emphasis> - Enter any notes or messages related to this security/commodity.
+ <para><emphasis>说明</emphasis> - 输入与è¯åˆ¸æˆ–商å“相关的任何说明。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Tax Related</emphasis> - Go to
+ <!-- ToDoP: Tax Related -->
+ <para><emphasis>应税</emphasis> - 如果æ¤ç§‘目的交易涉åŠç¼´çº³æ‰€å¾—税，则å‰å¾€
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Tax Report Options</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>编辑</guimenu> <guimenuitem>税务报表选项</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- to check this box if this account’s transactions will relate to Income Taxes.
+ 以勾选æ¤æ¡†ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Placeholder</emphasis> - Check box if this account is a <quote>Placeholder</quote>, that
- is it will contain no transactions.
+ <para><emphasis>å ä½ç¬¦</emphasis> - 如果æ¤ç§‘目为å ä½ç¬¦ï¼Œå³ä¸åŒ…å«ä»»ä½•äº¤æ˜“，则勾选æ¤é¡¹ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para><emphasis>Finished</emphasis> - You should now have been automatically returned to the New Account
- dialog, with the <guilabel>symbol/abbreviation:</guilabel> line set to <quote>AMZN
- (Amazon.com)</quote>. Click on <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to save this new stock account.
+ <!-- ToDoC: -->
+ <para><emphasis>完æˆ</emphasis> - 现在回到了<guilabel>新建科目</guilabel>对è¯æ¡†ï¼Œå…¶ä¸<guilabel>è¯åˆ¸</guilabel>一行已设为<quote>浪潮信æ¯</quote>。点击<guibutton>确定</guibutton>按钮ä¿å˜æ–°åˆ›å»ºçš„股票科目。
</para>
</listitem>
<!--
@@ -895,12 +722,11 @@ Income
-->
</orderedlist>
- <para>You have now created the Amazon stock account, your main account should look something like this
- (notice that there are a few extra accounts here, a bank account, and an equity account):
+ <para>ä½ çŽ°åœ¨å·²ç»åˆ›å»ºäº†<quote>浪潮信æ¯</quote>è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘ç›®ï¼Œä½ çš„ç§‘ç›®è¡¨åº”å½“å¦‚ä¸‹å›¾æ‰€ç¤ºã€‚æ³¨æ„å…¶ä¸å˜åœ¨å‡ 个é¢å¤–的科目ã€ä¸€ä¸ªé“¶è¡Œç§‘目和一个所有者æƒç›Šç§‘目。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The Chart of Accounts After The Creation Of The First Stock Account</title>
+ <title>创建第一个股票科目åŽçš„科目表</title>
<screenshot id="invest-setup-current">
<mediaobject>
@@ -910,55 +736,41 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This image is after the creation of the first stock account (AMZN).
+ <para>在创建第一个股票科目<emphasis>浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>åŽã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Open the account register window for this AMZN stock account (double click on it). Here you see the
- <emphasis
- role="strong">Commodity</emphasis> view. This gives you an overview of the
- transactions in this commodity including the number of units (shares for a stock or mutual
- fund) bought or sold, the net price per unit, and the total amount. Obviously, we have not
- bought or sold any shares of AMZN yet, so the register should not contain any transactions.
+ <para>打开<emphasis>浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>股票科目账簿，弹出的是<emphasis
+ role="strong">商å“</emphasis>视图。æ¤è§†å›¾æ供了对该商å“相关交易的概览，包括买入å–出的交易å•ä½æ•°ï¼ˆå¯¹è‚¡ç¥¨æˆ–公募基金而言是份é¢ï¼‰ã€æ¯å•ä½çš„净值和交易总金é¢ã€‚显然我们还没有买入或å–出任何份é¢ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥è´¦ç°¿çŽ°åœ¨ä¸å«ä»»ä½•äº¤æ˜“。
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-buy-stock1">
- <title>Buying Shares</title>
+ <title>è´å…¥ä»½é¢</title>
<sect2 id="invest-buy-stock2">
- <title id="invest-buy-stock2.title">Entering Preexisting Shares</title>
+ <title id="invest-buy-stock2.title">录入已æŒæœ‰çš„份é¢</title>
- <para>The examples in this section use <guilabel>Transaction Journal</guilabel> view.
+ <para>这部分示例使用<guilabel>交易日志</guilabel>视图。
</para>
- <para>To register the initial <userinput>100</userinput> shares of this stock that you purchased
- previously, on the first (transaction) line, enter the date of the purchase (for example,
- Jan. 1 2005) and <guilabel>Description</guilabel> (for example, Opening Balance). On the
- first split line, enter <userinput>100</userinput> in <guilabel>Shares</guilabel>, delete
- the (unit) <guilabel>Price</guilabel> (it will be calculated when you <keycap>Tab</keycap>
- out of the split) and enter <userinput>2000</userinput> in the <guilabel>Buy</guilabel>
- column.
+ <para>è¦å½•å…¥ä½ å…ˆå‰ä¹°å…¥çš„100份股票，在第一行交易处，录入买入日期（如，2005å¹´1月1日）和<guilabel>æè¿°</guilabel>（如，期åˆä½™é¢ï¼‰ã€‚在第一行分录处，于<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>列下输入<userinput>100</userinput>ï¼Œåˆ é™¤<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼</guilabel>ï¼ˆä»·æ ¼ä¼šåœ¨ä½ æŒ‰<keycap>Tab</keycap>键跳出分录行åŽè‡ªåŠ¨è®¡ç®—），并在<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列下输入<userinput>2000</userinput>。
</para>
<note>
- <para>It is also possible to use &app; to calculate <guilabel>Shares</guilabel> or
- <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> from the other 2 columns. But to avoid rounding errors, it is
- better to automatically calculate <guilabel>Price</guilabel>.
+ <para>让&app;æ ¹æ®å…¶å®ƒä¸¤åˆ—自动计算<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>或<guilabel>è´ä¹°</guilabel>也是å¯ä»¥çš„。但是为了é¿å…èˆå…¥è¯¯å·®ï¼Œæœ€å¥½è¿˜æ˜¯è®©&app;自动计算<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼</guilabel>。
</para>
</note>
- <para><keycap>Tab</keycap> to the second split line, enter transfer from account <emphasis>Equity:Opening
- Balances</emphasis>. For simplicity, this example assumed there were no commissions on this
- transaction. Your AMZN Commodity view should now appear like this:
+ <para>按下<keycap>Tab</keycap>跳转到第二行分录，录入自科目<emphasis>所有者æƒç›Š:期åˆä½™é¢</emphasis>的转账。为了便于ç†è§£ï¼Œæœ¬ç¤ºä¾‹å‡å®šæ¤äº¤æ˜“ä¸æ”¶å–手ç»è´¹ã€‚çŽ°åœ¨ä½ çš„<emphasis>浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>科目账簿应该如下所示：
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The Transaction Register Of The AMZN Account After The First Purchase</title>
+ <title>录入第一笔è´å…¥åŽçš„<emphasis>浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>科目账簿</title>
<screenshot id="invest-setup-portfolio1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -973,100 +785,67 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This image is the transaction register of the AMZN account after the first stock
- <quote>purchase</quote>.
+ <para>æ¤å›¾å±•ç¤ºäº†è´å…¥ç¬¬ä¸€ç¬”股票åŽçš„<emphasis>浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>科目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Notice that the <guilabel>Balance</guilabel> (last column) is in the units of the commodity (AMZN
- shares) not in currency units. Thus, the balance is 100 (AMZN units) rather than $2,000.
- This is how it should be.
+ <para>注æ„<guilabel>ä½™é¢</guilabel>（最åŽä¸€åˆ—）以商å“（浪潮信æ¯çš„份é¢ï¼‰ä¸ºå•ä½ï¼Œè€Œéžè´§å¸å•ä½ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œä½™é¢æ˜¾ç¤ºä¸º100（浪潮信æ¯çš„份é¢ï¼‰è€Œéž2000元。ä¸è¿‡ï¼Œæœ¬åº”如æ¤ã€‚
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-buy-new2">
- <title id="invest-buy-new2.title">Buying New Shares</title>
+ <title id="invest-buy-new2.title">æ–°è´ä»½é¢</title>
- <para>The main difference between setting up a new stock purchase versus the setup for preexisting stocks
- as described in the previous section is that instead of transferring the money used to
- purchase the stock from the <emphasis>Equity:Opening Balances</emphasis> account, you
- transfer from your <emphasis>Assets:Bank ABC</emphasis> or <emphasis>Assets:Brokerage
- Account</emphasis> account.
+ <para>录入新买入的股票与录入先å‰å·²ç»ä¹°å…¥è¿‡çš„股票之间的主è¦å·®å¼‚在于，ä¸è¦ä»Ž<emphasis>所有者æƒç›Š:期åˆä½™é¢</emphasis>转入用于买入股票的钱，而是从<emphasis>资产:农业银行</emphasis>或<emphasis>资产:ç»çºªè´¦æˆ·</emphasis>科目转入。
</para>
<sect3 id="invest-buy-com">
- <title>Handling Commissions and Fees</title>
+ <title>处ç†ä½£é‡‘和手ç»è´¹</title>
- <para>For conciseness, this document will refer to the money you pay to a broker for buying and selling
- securities as <emphasis>Commissions</emphasis>. Government fees may also be payable.
- Unless otherwise stated, fees are handled in a similar way.
+ <para>为了行文简æ´ï¼Œæœ¬æ–‡æ¡£ä¼šå°†ä½ 支付给ç»çºªå•†ä»¥ä¹°å…¥å–出è¯åˆ¸çš„钱称为<emphasis>佣金</emphasis>。å¯èƒ½è¿˜éœ€æ”¯ä»˜æ”¿åºœç¨Žè´¹ã€‚除éžå¦è¡Œè¯´æ˜Žï¼Œè¿™ç±»è´¹ç”¨çš„处ç†æ–¹å¼ä¸Žä½£é‡‘类似。
</para>
- <para>In &app; 2 alternate ways can be used to handle commissions (for simplicity this document section
- will refer to these ways as net pricing and gross pricing).
+ <para>&app;ä¸ï¼Œå½•å…¥ä½£é‡‘有两ç§æ–¹å¼ï¼Œå¯ä»¥é€‰æ‹©å…¶ä¸çš„ä»»æ„一ç§ï¼Œä¸ºäº†è¡Œæ–‡ç®€æ´ï¼Œä¸‹æ–‡ä¼šå°†è¿™ä¸¤ç§æ–¹å¼åˆ†åˆ«ç§°ä¸ºå‡€ä»·æ ¼æ³•å’Œæ¯›ä»·æ ¼æ³•ã€‚
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Gross Pricing</term>
+ <term>æ¯›ä»·æ ¼æ³•</term>
<listitem>
- <para>You enter the price not adjusted by commissions and enter the commissions expense on a separate
- split in the transaction. This enables the tracking of commissions but is
- <emphasis>not</emphasis> compatible with using <xref linkend="invest-sellLots"/>.
- Scrubbing doesn't know to deduct commissions and fees from the gains, so capital
- gains or losses must be manually calculated (see <xref linkend="invest-sell-man"/>).
+ <para>录入未ç»ä½£é‡‘è°ƒæ•´çš„ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå¹¶å°†ä½£é‡‘è´¹ç”¨å½•å…¥ä¸ºäº¤æ˜“ä¸‹çš„ç‹¬ç«‹åˆ†å½•ã€‚è¿™ç§æ–¹å¼å¯ä»¥è·Ÿè¸ªä½£é‡‘支出，但<emphasis>ä¸å…¼å®¹</emphasis><xref linkend="invest-sellLots"/>功能。处ç†ç¨‹åºä¸çŸ¥é“æ€Žæ ·ä»Žæ”¶ç›Šä¸æ‰£é™¤ä½£é‡‘ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä½ éœ€è¦æ‰‹åŠ¨è®¡ç®—资本æŸç›Šï¼ˆå‚è§<xref linkend="invest-sell-man"/>）。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Net Pricing</term>
+ <term>å‡€ä»·æ ¼æ³•</term>
<listitem>
- <para>You enter a net price (adjusted by commissions) when buying and selling securities. You do
- <emphasis>not</emphasis> also record commissions in a specific commissions account
- in order to later claim it as an expense, as this would be claiming commissions
- twice. This way <emphasis>is</emphasis> compatible with using
- <xref linkend="invest-sellLots"/>. This results in a slightly misleading price being
- added to the price database (the effective price you paid) but is not usually of any
- concern.
+ <para>在买入å–出è¯åˆ¸æ—¶å½•å…¥å‡€ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå³ç»ä½£é‡‘è°ƒæ•´è¿‡çš„ä»·æ ¼ã€‚åŒæ—¶<emphasis>ä¸åº”</emphasis>将佣金录入为一项æ¥è‡ªæŸä¸€ä½£é‡‘ç§‘ç›®çš„è´¹ç”¨ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå¦‚æ¤ä¸€æ¥ä½£é‡‘实际上会被记录两次。这ç§æ–¹å¼ä¸Ž<xref linkend="invest-sellLots"/>功能<emphasis>兼容</emphasis>。这会致使将ç¨æœ‰è¯¯å¯¼æ€§çš„ä»·æ ¼ï¼ˆå³ä½ 支付的ç‰æ•ˆä»·æ ¼ï¼‰æ·»åŠ åˆ°ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“ä¸ï¼Œä½†é€šå¸¸æ²¡ä»€ä¹ˆé—®é¢˜ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>Please get professional advice if you are unsure which of these ways are applicable to your
- jurisdiction.
+ <para>å¦‚æžœä½ ä»ç„¶ä¸ç¡®å®šå“ªç§æ–¹å¼å¯¹ä½ è€Œè¨€æ›´åŠ åˆé€‚，则请寻求专业人士的建议。
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-buy-gross">
- <title>Example: Buying Shares with Gross Pricing</title>
+ <title>ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šä½¿ç”¨æ¯›ä»·æ ¼æ³•ä¹°å…¥ä»½é¢</title>
- <para>In this example you will purchase 100 shares at $50 per share of IBM stock with a commission of
- $100. First step will be to create the stock account for IBM. The existing
- <emphasis>Expenses:Commission</emphasis> account will be used.
+ <para>在这个示例ä¸ï¼Œä½ 会以50å…ƒæ¯è‚¡çš„ä»·æ ¼ä¹°å…¥100股科大讯飞的股票，支付100元佣金。第一æ¥æ˜¯åˆ›å»ºç§‘大讯飞的股票科目。这里沿用<emphasis>费用:佣金</emphasis>科目。
</para>
- <para>Now for the transaction, on the first (transaction) line, enter the <guilabel>Date</guilabel> of the
- purchase (for example, Jan. 3, 2005) and <guilabel>Description</guilabel> (for example,
- Initial IBM Purchase). On the first split line, enter <userinput>50</userinput> in
- <guilabel>Shares</guilabel>, delete <guilabel>Price</guilabel> (leave it empty so it will
- be calculated), and enter <userinput>5000</userinput> in <guilabel>Buy</guilabel>. You do
- not need to fill in the <guilabel>Price</guilabel> column, as it will be calculated for
- you when you <keycap>Tab</keycap> to the next split. The next line in the split
- transaction will be <emphasis>Expenses:Commissions</emphasis> and fill
- <userinput>100</userinput> in <guilabel>Buy</guilabel>. The third split line will be to
- transfer $5,100 from <emphasis>Assets:Bank ABC</emphasis> account to balance the
- transaction. Your IBM Commodity view should now appear like this:
+ <para>现在录入交易，在第一行交易ä¸è¾“入买入<guilabel>日期</guilabel>（如，2005å¹´1月3日）和<guilabel>æè¿°</guilabel>（如，科大讯飞首次买入）。在第一行分录ä¸ï¼ŒäºŽ<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>列输入<userinput>50</userinput>，清空<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼</guilabel>（将之留空以便ç¨åŽè®¡ç®—），并在<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列下输入<userinput>5000</userinput>ã€‚æ— éœ€å¡«å†™<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼</guilabel>åˆ—ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒä¼šåœ¨ä½ æŒ‰<keycap>Tab</keycap>键跳至下一行分录时自动计算。分录交易的下一行是<emphasis>费用:佣金</emphasis>，在<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列下填入<userinput>100</userinput>。第三行分录是从<emphasis>资产:农业银行</emphasis>科目转账5100å…ƒä»¥ä½¿äº¤æ˜“å¹³è¡¡ã€‚ä½ çš„<emphasis>科大讯飞</emphasis>科目现在应该如下所示：
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The Transaction Register Of The IBM Account After The First Stock Purchase</title>
+ <title>第一次买入股票åŽ<emphasis>科大讯飞</emphasis>科目的交易账簿</title>
<screenshot id="invest-setup-portfolio2">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1081,8 +860,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This image is of the transaction register of the IBM account after the first stock
- <quote>purchase</quote> with a commission.
+ <para>æ¤å›¾å±•ç¤ºäº†åœ¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡ä¹°å…¥è‚¡ç¥¨å¹¶æ”¯ä»˜ä½£é‡‘åŽç§‘大讯飞科目的交易账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -1091,38 +869,22 @@ Income
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-buy-net">
- <title>Example: Buying Shares with Net Pricing</title>
+ <title>ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šä½¿ç”¨å‡€ä»·æ ¼æ³•ä¹°å…¥ä»½é¢</title>
- <para>Repeating the previous example using Net Pricing instead of Gross Pricing, in Transaction Journal
- view.
+ <para>在交易日志视图ä¸é‡å¤å‰æ–‡ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼Œä½†ä½¿ç”¨å‡€ä»·æ ¼æ³•è€Œéžæ¯›ä»·æ ¼æ³•ã€‚
</para>
- <para>Purchase $5,000 of IBM stock being 50 Shares for $100.00 each, plus a commission of $100.
+ <para>è´ä¹°5000元的科大讯飞股票，共计50股，æ¯è‚¡100元，并支付100元佣金。
</para>
- <para>Now for the transaction, on the first (transaction) line, enter the <guilabel>Date</guilabel> of the
- purchase (for example, Jan. 3, 2005) and <guilabel>Description</guilabel> (for example,
- Initial IBM Purchase). On the first split line, optionally enter more details in
- <guilabel>Memo </guilabel>, then <userinput>50</userinput> in <guilabel>Shares</guilabel>,
- delete anything in <guilabel>Price</guilabel> (so it will be calculated by dividing
- <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> by <guilabel>Shares</guilabel> when you <keycap>Tab</keycap> out
- of the split), &img-w;0 in <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> (50 * $100.00 + $100). Alternatively
- use &app; to calculate <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> by entering the formula <userinput>5000 +
- 100</userinput> or <userinput>(50 * 100) + 100</userinput> in <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> (
- <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> will be calculated when you <keycap>Tab</keycap> out of the
- column.) Use the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key as many times as needed to proceed to the next
- split.
+ <para>现在录入交易，在第一行交易ä¸è¾“入买入时的<guilabel>日期</guilabel>（如，2005å¹´1月3日）和<guilabel>æè¿°</guilabel>（如，科大讯飞首次买入）。在第一行分录ä¸ï¼Œè‹¥éœ€è¦å¯åœ¨<guilabel>备注</guilabel>列下输入更多详细信æ¯ï¼Œç„¶åŽåœ¨<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>列下输入<userinput>50</userinput>ï¼Œåˆ é™¤<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼</guilabel>åˆ—ä¸‹çš„æ‰€æœ‰å†…å®¹ï¼ˆè¿™æ ·å½“æŒ‰ä¸‹<keycap>Tab</keycap>键跳出分录时会通过将<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>除以<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>è®¡ç®—å‡ºä»·æ ¼æ•°å€¼ï¼‰ï¼Œåœ¨<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列下输入5100 （50×100元＋100元）。å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨&app;计算<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>的值，在<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列下输入算å¼<userinput>5000+100</userinput>或<userinput>(50*100)+100</userinput>，然åŽæŒ‰ä¸‹<keycap>Tab</keycap>键跳出<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列时会自动计算。继ç»æŒ‰<keycap>Tab</keycap>键录入下一行分录。
</para>
- <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> enter a separate split for Commission as it has already been included in
- the <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> value. The second split line will be to transfer $5,100 from
- <emphasis>Assets:Bank ABC</emphasis> account to balance the transaction. After the splits
- are all correct, use the <keycap function="enter">Enter</keycap> key to save the
- transaction. Your IBM Commodity view should now appear like this:
+ <para><emphasis>ä¸è¦</emphasis>å†ä¸ºä½£é‡‘å½•å…¥åˆ†å½•ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä½£é‡‘å·²ç»è®¡å…¥<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>金é¢ä¸äº†ã€‚第二行分录是从<emphasis>资产:农业银行</emphasis>科目转账5100元使交易平衡。æ£ç¡®å½•å…¥åˆ†å½•åŽï¼ŒæŒ‰ä¸‹<keycap function="enter">Enter</keycap>é”®ä¿å˜äº¤æ˜“ã€‚ä½ çš„<emphasis>科大讯飞</emphasis>账簿现应如下所示：
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The IBM Account After The First Stock Purchase With A Commission</title>
+ <title>第一次买入股票并支付佣金åŽçš„科大讯飞科目</title>
<screenshot id="invest-setup-portfolio3">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1137,8 +899,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>This image is of the transaction register of the IBM account after the first stock
- <quote>purchase</quote> with a commission.
+ <para>æ¤å›¾å±•ç¤ºäº†åœ¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡ä¹°å…¥è‚¡ç¥¨å¹¶æ”¯ä»˜ä½£é‡‘åŽç§‘大讯飞科目的交易账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -1149,97 +910,82 @@ Income
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-stockprice1">
- <title>Setting Share Price</title>
+ <title>设置份é¢ä»·æ ¼</title>
- <para>The value of a commodity, such as a stock, must be explicitly set. The stock accounts track the
- quantity of stocks you own, but the value of the stock is stored in the <emphasis>Price
- Database</emphasis>. The values set in the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel> can be updated
- manually or automatically.
+ <para>股票ç‰å•†å“çš„ä»·æ ¼å¿…é¡»æ˜Žç¡®è®¾ç½®ã€‚è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘ç›®è·Ÿè¸ªä½ æŒæœ‰çš„股票的数é‡ï¼Œè€Œè‚¡ç¥¨çš„价值å˜å‚¨åœ¨<emphasis>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</emphasis>ä¸ã€‚<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>ä¸è®°å½•çš„ä»·æ ¼å¯ä»¥æ‰‹åŠ¨æ›´æ–°ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥è‡ªåŠ¨æ›´æ–°ã€‚
</para>
<sect2 id="invest-stockprice-initial2">
- <title>Initial Price Database Setup</title>
-
- <para>To use the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel> to track a stock value, you must initially insert the
- stock. To do so, open the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel> (
+ <title>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“åˆå§‹è®¾ç½®</title>
+
+ <para>è¦ä½¿ç”¨<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>è·Ÿè¸ªè‚¡ç¥¨ä»·æ ¼å˜åŒ–，必须首先创建股票。为æ¤ï¼Œæ‰“å¼€<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel> （
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Price Database</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>工具</guimenu><guimenuitem>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- ) and click on <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. The first time a Commodity/Stock is
- entered this window will be blank except for the control buttons on the bottom. Select the
- appropriate Commodity you want to insert into the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel>. At
- this point, you can input the price of the commodity manually. There are 6 fields in the New
- Commodity window:
+ ）并点击<guibutton>æ·»åŠ </guibutton>按钮。在弹出的窗å£ä¸è¾“å…¥ä½ æƒ³å‘<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>æ·»åŠ çš„å•†å“。这里å¯ä»¥æ‰‹åŠ¨è¾“入商å“ä»·æ ¼ã€‚æ–°å»ºå•†å“窗å£ä¸æœ‰å…项内容：
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Namespace</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>命å空间</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The exchange market where the security/commodity is traded (in this example NASDAQ.)
+ <para>ä¹°å–è¯åˆ¸æˆ–商å“的交易所（本例ä¸æ˜¯ä¸Šæµ·è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“所，å³æ²ªå¸‚）。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Security</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>è¯åˆ¸</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The name of the commodity, must be chosen from the <guibutton>Select...</guibutton> list.
+ <para>商å“å称，必须从下拉列表ä¸é€‰æ‹©ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Currency</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>è´§å¸</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The currency in which the Price is expressed.
+ <para>ä»·æ ¼ä½¿ç”¨çš„è´§å¸å•ä½ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Date</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>日期</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Date that the price is valid.
+ <para>æ¤ä»·æ ¼ç”Ÿæ•ˆçš„日期。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Type</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>类型</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>One of: <guilabel>Bid</guilabel> (the market buying price), <guilabel>Ask</guilabel> (the market
- selling price), <guilabel>Last</guilabel> (the last transaction price), <guilabel>Net
- Asset Value</guilabel> (mutual fund price per share, <acronym>NAV</acronym> for
- short), or <guilabel>Unknown</guilabel>. Stocks and currencies will usually give their
- quotes as one of bid, ask or last. Mutual funds are often given as net asset value.
- For other commodities, simply choose <guilabel>Unknown</guilabel>. This option is for
- informational purposes only, it is not used by &app;.
+ <para>为以下之一：<guilabel>买入价</guilabel>（市场内买入份é¢çš„ä»·æ ¼ï¼‰ã€<guilabel>å–出价</guilabel>（市场内å–出份é¢çš„ä»·æ ¼ï¼‰ã€<guilabel>最新价</guilabel>ï¼ˆæœ€æ–°çš„äº¤æ˜“ä»·æ ¼ï¼‰ã€<guilabel>净值</guilabel>（基金æ¯ä»½é¢çš„ä»·æ ¼ï¼‰æˆ–<guilabel>未知</guilabel>。股票和外汇通常以买入价ã€å–出价或最新价ä¸çš„一ç§å½¢å¼ç»™å‡ºæŠ¥ä»·ï¼Œè€ŒåŸºé‡‘往往以净值的形å¼ç»™å‡ºæŠ¥ä»·ã€‚对于其它商å“，选择<guilabel>未知</guilabel>å³å¯ã€‚æ¤é€‰é¡¹åªæ˜¯éšæŠ¥ä»·è®°å½•ç›¸å…³ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œæœ¬èº«ä¸ä¼šè¢«&app;使用。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Price</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>ä»·æ ¼</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The price of one unit of this commodity.
+ <para>å•ä½å•†å“çš„ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>As an example of adding the AMZN commodity to the price database, with an initial value of $40.50
- per share.
+ <para>下é¢çš„例å是å‘ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“æ·»åŠ æµªæ½®ä¿¡æ¯è‚¡ç¥¨æŠ¥ä»·ï¼Œæ¯è‚¡åˆå§‹ä»·æ ¼ä¸º40.50元。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Entering A Price Into The Database</title>
+ <title>å‘æ•°æ®åº“å½•å…¥ä»·æ ¼</title>
<screenshot id="invest-peditor">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1249,39 +995,30 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>Adding the AMZN commodity to the price database, with an initial value of $40.50 per share.
+ <para>å‘ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“æ·»åŠ æµªæ½®ä¿¡æ¯è‚¡ç¥¨æŠ¥ä»·ï¼Œæ¯è‚¡åˆå§‹ä»·æ ¼ä¸º40.50元。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> when finished. Once you have performed this initial placement of the
- commodity into the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel>, you will not have to do it again,
- even if you use the same commodity in another account.
+ <para>录入完æˆåŽç‚¹å‡»<guibutton>确定</guibutton>。首次å‘<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>æ·»åŠ è¯¥å•†å“åŽï¼Œå°±æ— é¡»å†æ¬¡æ·»åŠ ，å³ä½¿åœ¨å…¶å®ƒç§‘ç›®ä¸ä½¿ç”¨åŒä¸€å•†å“åŽä¹Ÿä¸å¿…é‡å¤æ¤æ“作。
</para>
<note>
- <para>If you have online retrieval of quotes activated (see <xref linkend="invest-stockprice-auto2" />),
- you can initialize a commodity without manually making an entry. When you initially add
- the security in the <guilabel>Security Editor</guilabel>, check <guilabel>Get Online
- Quotes</guilabel> and save the security. Then, in the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel>,
- click <guibutton>Get Quotes</guibutton>, and the new security will be inserted into the
- price list with the retrieved price.
+ <para>如果激活了获å–在线报价功能（详è§<xref linkend="invest-stockprice-auto2" />），ä¸å¿…手动录入报价就å¯ä»¥åˆå§‹åŒ–商å“ä»·æ ¼ã€‚ä¸€å¼€å§‹åœ¨<guilabel>è¯åˆ¸ç¼–辑器</guilabel>ä¸æ·»åŠ è¯åˆ¸æ—¶ï¼Œå‹¾é€‰<guilabel>获å–在线报价</guilabel>并ä¿å˜è¯åˆ¸ã€‚然åŽï¼Œåœ¨<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>ä¸ç‚¹å‡»<guibutton>获å–报价</guibutton>ï¼Œåˆ™æ–°æ·»åŠ çš„è¯åˆ¸ä¼šéšèŽ·å–åˆ°çš„ä»·æ ¼ä¸€èµ·æ·»åŠ åˆ°ä»·æ ¼åˆ—è¡¨ä¸ã€‚
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-stockprice-manual2">
- <title>Setting Stock Price Manually</title>
+ <title>æ‰‹åŠ¨è®¾ç½®è‚¡ç¥¨ä»·æ ¼</title>
- <para>If the value of the commodity (stock) changes, you can adjust the value by entering the
- <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel>, selecting the commodity, clicking on
- <guibutton>Edit</guibutton> and entering the new price.
+ <para>商å“ï¼ˆè‚¡ç¥¨ï¼‰çš„ä»·æ ¼å˜åŒ–åŽï¼Œè¿›å…¥<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>，选择æ¤å•†å“，点击<guibutton>编辑</guibutton>å¹¶å½•å…¥æ–°ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œå°±å¯ä»¥å®Œæˆå¯¹å•†å“ä»·æ ¼çš„è°ƒæ•´ã€‚
</para>
<figure>
- <title>The Price Database With The List Of All Known Commodities</title>
+ <title>列出全部已知商å“çš„ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“。</title>
<screenshot id="invest-peditor2">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1296,7 +1033,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>The main price database window, showing the list of all known commodities.
+ <para>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“主窗å£ï¼Œæ˜¾ç¤ºäº†åŒ…å«å…¨éƒ¨å·²çŸ¥å•†å“的列表。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -1305,65 +1042,42 @@ Income
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-stockprice-auto2">
- <title>Configuring for Automatic Retrieval of Quotes</title>
+ <title>é…置自动获å–报价</title>
- <para>If you have more than a couple of commodities, you will tire of having to update their prices
- constantly. &app; has the ability to automatically download the most recent price for your
- commodities using the Internet. This is accomplished through the
- <application>Perl</application> module &app-fq;, which must be installed in order to
- activate this feature.
+ <para>å¦‚æžœæ·»åŠ äº†å¤šç§å•†å“ï¼Œä½ å°±å¾—ä¸€ç›´æ›´æ–°å®ƒä»¬çš„ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œé‚£ä¼°è®¡å¾ˆå¿«å°±ä¼šè§‰å¾—çƒ¦äº†ã€‚&app;å¯ä»¥ä»Žäº’è”网上自动下载å„商å“çš„æœ€æ–°ä»·æ ¼ã€‚è¿™æ˜¯é€šè¿‡
+ <application>Perl</application>模å—&app-fq;实现的，必须安装该模å—æ‰èƒ½æ¿€æ´»æ¤åŠŸèƒ½ã€‚
</para>
- <para>See the chapter <ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/finance-quote.html">Setting Up the Quote
- Retrieval</ulink> in the manual.
+ <para>å‚è§æ‰‹å†Œä¸<ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/finance-quote.html">é…置自动获å–报价</ulink>ä¸€ç« ã€‚
</para>
<sect3 id="invest-stockprice-auto-configure3">
- <title>Configuring Securities for Online Quotes</title>
+ <title>é…ç½®è¯åˆ¸çš„在线报价</title>
- <para>With &app-fq; installed and functioning correctly, you must configure your &app; securities to use
- this feature to obtain updated price information automatically. Whether creating new
- securities or modifying securities that have already been setup, use the
+ <para>在安装了&app-fq;并æ£å¸¸å·¥ä½œçš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œä½ å¿…é¡»é…ç½®è¯åˆ¸æ‰èƒ½é€šè¿‡æ¤åŠŸèƒ½è‡ªåŠ¨èŽ·å–ä»·æ ¼ä¿¡æ¯æ›´æ–°ã€‚æ— è®ºæ˜¯åˆ›å»ºæ–°è¯åˆ¸è¿˜æ˜¯ä¿®æ”¹å·²åˆ›å»ºçš„è¯åˆ¸ï¼Œéƒ½è¦ä½¿ç”¨
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Security Editor</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>工具</guimenu><guimenuitem>è¯åˆ¸ç¼–辑器</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- , to edit the security and check the <guilabel>Get Online Quotes</guilabel> box. You will
- now be able to modify the radio buttons for <guilabel>Type of quote source</guilabel>, the
- pull-down menus to specify the specific source(s) and <guilabel>The timezone for these
- quotes</guilabel>. When finished editing, <guilabel>Close</guilabel> the Security Editor
- to return to the <guilabel>Price Database</guilabel> and click on the <guibutton>Get
- Quotes</guibutton> button to update your stock prices on the Internet.
+ 编辑è¯åˆ¸ï¼Œé€‰ä¸â€œ<guilabel>获å–在线报价</guilabel>â€å¤é€‰æ¡†ã€‚ 现在å¯ä»¥æ›´æ”¹å•é€‰æ¡†é€‰æ‹©<guilabel>报价æºç±»åž‹</guilabel>，通过下拉èœå•æŒ‡å®šç‰¹å®šçš„报价æºå’Œ<guilabel>这些报价的时区</guilabel>。完æˆè®¾ç½®åŽï¼Œ<guilabel>å…³é—</guilabel>è¯åˆ¸ç¼–辑器，返回<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guilabel>，然åŽå•å‡»<guibutton>获å–报价</guibutton>按钮使用互è”网上的报价更新è¯åˆ¸ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-stockprice-auto-scheduler">
- <title>Configuring for Getting Online Quotes Periodically</title>
+ <title>é…置定期获å–在线报价</title>
- <para>After you have verified the proper fetching of Online Quotes for your commodities, you can tell your
- operating system to fetch the quotes periodically. See the section
- <ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/fq-command-line.html">Updating Prices Automatically with &app-cli;</ulink>
- in the manual.
+ <para>在验è¯èƒ½å¤Ÿæ£ç¡®èŽ·å–商å“的在线报价之åŽï¼Œä½ å¯ä»¥é…ç½®æ“作系统实现定期获å–报价。å‚è§æ‰‹å†Œä¸çš„<ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/fq-command-line.html">使用&app-cli;è‡ªåŠ¨æ›´æ–°ä»·æ ¼</ulink>。
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-stockprice-view2">
- <title>Displaying Share Value</title>
-
- <para>The main account window, by default, only shows the quantity of each commodity that you own, under
- the column heading <guilabel>Total</guilabel>. In the case of stocks, this commodity is the
- number of shares. Often, however, you will want to see the value of your stocks expressed in
- terms of some monetary unit. This is easily accomplished by entering the main window,
- selecting the <guilabel>Accounts</guilabel> tab, by clicking on the
- <emphasis>Titlebar</emphasis> <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button (the small down pointing
- arrow on the right side of the main account window titles bar), and selecting the option to
- display the account total field <quote>Total (USD)</quote>. You will see a new column in the
- main window entitled <guilabel>Total (USD)</guilabel> that will express the value of all
- commodities in the report currency.
+ <title>显示份é¢ä»·å€¼</title>
+
+ <para>主科目窗å£é»˜è®¤ä»…在<guilabel>åˆè®¡</guilabel>列下显示æ¯ç§å•†å“çš„æŒæœ‰æ•°é‡ã€‚对股票而言，这ç§å•†å“记录的是份é¢æ•°é‡ã€‚ç„¶è€Œï¼Œä½ å¸¸å¸¸æƒ³äº†è§£ä»¥è´§å¸å•ä½è¡¨ç¤ºçš„股票价值。进入主窗å£ï¼Œé€‰æ‹©<guilabel>科目</guilabel>æ ‡ç¾é¡µï¼Œç‚¹å‡»è¡¨å¤´å³ä¾§çš„下ç®å¤´ï¼Œå¹¶å‹¾é€‰<quote>åˆè®¡(CNY)</quote>选项。å¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ä¸»çª—å£ä¸æ–°å‡ºçŽ°äº†å为<guilabel>åˆè®¡(CNY)</guilabel>的一列，其下以报表货å¸å•ä½ç»™å‡ºäº†å„类商å“的价值。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Displaying Stock Values in the Chart of Accounts</title>
+ <title>在科目表ä¸æ˜¾ç¤ºè‚¡ç¥¨ä»·å€¼</title>
<screenshot id="invest-stockvalue">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1373,8 +1087,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>Viewing the value of a stock commodity in the main window using the Total in Report Currency option.
- </para>
+ <para>在主窗å£ä¸ä»¥æŠ¥è¡¨è´§å¸å•ä½æŸ¥çœ‹è‚¡ç¥¨æ€»ä»·å€¼ã€‚</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
@@ -1382,33 +1095,26 @@ Income
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-stockprice-report">
- <title>The <quote>Price Source</quote> in Reports</title>
+ <title>报表ä¸çš„<quote>ä»·æ ¼æ¥æº</quote></title>
- <para>Most &app; reports have options to set/modify a number of parameters for the report. The Options
- dialog box is displayed by selecting the report tab, then ether clicking on the
- <guibutton>Options</guibutton> icon in the <emphasis>Menubar</emphasis> or selecting
+ <para>多数&app;报表能够设置许多报表选项。选ä¸æŠ¥è¡¨æ ‡ç¾é¡µï¼Œç‚¹å‡»<emphasis>èœå•æ </emphasis>ä¸çš„<guibutton>选项</guibutton>å›¾æ ‡ï¼Œæˆ–é€‰æ‹©
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Report Options</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>编辑</guimenu><guimenuitem>报表选项</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- . <guilabel>Price Source</guilabel> determines how accounts denominated in commodities
- different from the report currency are converted to the report currency. Depending on the
- report the selector may appear in either the <guilabel>General</guilabel>, the
- <guilabel>Commodities</guilabel>, or the <guilabel>Display</guilabel> tab of the
- <guilabel>Report Options</guilabel> dialog box.
+ å°±å¯ä»¥æ‰“开选项对è¯æ¡†ã€‚<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ¥æº</guilabel>指定了以ä¸åŒäºŽæŠ¥è¡¨è´§å¸çš„商å“为å•ä½çš„ç§‘ç›®æ€Žæ ·æ¢ç®—为报表货å¸ã€‚æ ¹æ®æŠ¥è¡¨ç±»åž‹çš„ä¸åŒï¼Œè¯¥é€‰é¡¹å¯èƒ½å‡ºçŽ°åœ¨<guilabel>报表选项</guilabel>对è¯æ¡†ä¸çš„<guilabel>常规</guilabel>ã€<guilabel>商å“</guilabel>或<guilabel>显示</guilabel>æ ‡ç¾é¡µä¸‹ã€‚
</para>
<note>
- <simpara>In the example the report can be customized using the
+ <simpara>在æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œé€‰æ‹©èœå•
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Reports</guimenu><guisubmenu>Assets &
- Liabilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Average Balance</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>报表</guimenu><guisubmenu>资产负债</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>ä½™é¢é¢„测</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- menu.
+ 打开报表进行自定义。
</simpara>
</note>
<!-- ToDo: unshrink -->
<figure>
- <title>Determining The Source Of The Stock Price/Currency Exchange Rate in Reports</title>
+ <title>在报表ä¸è®¾ç½®è‚¡ç¥¨ä»·æ ¼æˆ–è´§å¸æ±‡çŽ‡çš„æ¥æº</title>
<screenshot id="invest-stockvalue-report-options">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1418,8 +1124,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>Determining the value of a stock commodity or a currency other than the report currency in a report
- by setting the Price Source option.
+ <para>在报表ä¸è®¾ç½®ä»·æ ¼æ¥æºé€‰é¡¹ï¼Œç¡®å®šéžæŠ¥è¡¨è´§å¸çš„股票商å“或货å¸çš„ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -1428,46 +1133,35 @@ Income
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Weighted Average</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>åŠ æƒå¹³å‡</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Calculates the price by summing the absolute value of the amount and the absolute value of every
- split in every account denominated in the commodity, excluding those splits with a
- zero amount, and dividing the sum of values by the sum of amounts to obtain a price.
- For example, if you had a buy transaction for 200 shares of XYZ for a total of 2000
- and a sell of 100 for 1300 the weighted average would be 3300/300 or 11/share.
+ <para>计算商å“æ•°é‡ä¹‹å’Œï¼Œä»¥åŠå„科目ä¸ä»¥è¯¥å•†å“为å•ä½çš„å„分录金é¢ä¹‹å’Œï¼Œå…¶ä¸ä¸å«æ•°é‡ä¸ºé›¶çš„分录，最åŽæ€»é‡‘é¢é™¤ä»¥æ€»æ•°é‡å¾—åˆ°ä»·æ ¼ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼Œå¦‚æžœä½ æœ‰ä¸€é¡¹ä¹°å…¥äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä»¥2000元的金é¢ä¹°å…¥200份甲乙丙股票，åŽä»¥1300å…ƒå–出100ä»½ï¼Œåˆ™åŠ æƒå¹³å‡ç®—法会计算 3300/300，å³ä»½é¢å•ä»·11元。
</para>
<note>
- <para>Gain/Loss splits have an amount of 0 and are <emphasis>not</emphasis> included in this calculation.
+ <para>份é¢æ•°é‡ä¸º0çš„æŸç›Šåˆ†å½•<emphasis>ä¸çº³å…¥</emphasis>计算。
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Average Cost</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>å¹³å‡æˆæœ¬</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Calculates the price by summing the amounts and values of every split in every account denominated
- in the commodity, including the zero amount splits. In the example above, with an
- additional split (either part of the sale transaction or in a separate transaction)
- booking the gain at 0 shares and a 300 gain, the average cost is 1000/100 (2000
- original cost − 1300 proceeds from the sale + 300 gain)/(200 − 100) shares
- or 10/share.
+ <para>计算商å“æ•°é‡ä¹‹å’Œï¼Œä»¥åŠå„科目ä¸ä»¥è¯¥å•†å“为å•ä½çš„å„分录金é¢ä¹‹å’Œï¼Œå…¶ä¸åŒ…å«æ•°é‡ä¸ºé›¶çš„分录。在上é¢çš„例åä¸ï¼Œå¦‚果有é¢å¤–一项分录（å¯ä»¥æ˜¯å–出交易的分录，也å¯æž„æˆç‹¬ç«‹äº¤æ˜“）记录了收益，份é¢ä¸º0，收益300元，则平å‡æˆæœ¬ä¸º 1000/100 (2000元的åˆå§‹æˆæœ¬ − 1300å…ƒå–出所得 + 300元收益)/(200 − 100 份é¢)，å³ä»½é¢å•ä»·10元。
</para>
<note>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Gain/Loss splits <emphasis>are</emphasis> included in this calculation.
+ <simpara>æŸç›Šåˆ†å½•<emphasis>纳入</emphasis>计算。
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>This is the <emphasis>only</emphasis> <guilabel>Price Source</guilabel> that will balance the
- <guilabel>Trial Balance Report</guilabel> and in order for it to balance you
- <emphasis>must</emphasis> correctly book your gains and losses.
+ <simpara>这是<emphasis>唯一一ç§</emphasis>能够与<guilabel>试算平衡表</guilabel>相符的<guilabel>ä»·æ ¼æ¥æº</guilabel>算法，è¦å®žçŽ°ä¸¤è€…ç›¸ç¬¦ï¼Œä½ <emphasis>å¿…é¡»</emphasis>æ£ç¡®è®°å½•èµ„本æŸç›Šã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -1476,22 +1170,21 @@ Income
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Most Recent</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>æœ€æ–°ä»·æ ¼</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Uses the latest price from the price database.
+ <para>ä½¿ç”¨ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“ä¸çš„æœ€æ–°ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><guilabel>Nearest in time</guilabel></term>
+ <term><guilabel>时间临近</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Uses the price nearest in time to the report date—the datum date for time series reports like
- <guilabel>Assets Over Time</guilabel>—from the price database.
+ <para>ä½¿ç”¨ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“ä¸æ—¶é—´ä¸Šæœ€æŽ¥è¿‘报表日期（如<guilabel>资产时å˜</guilabel>ç‰æ—¶åºæŠ¥è¡¨ä¸å„æ•°æ®ç‚¹ç›¸åº”æ—¥æœŸï¼‰çš„ä»·æ ¼è®°å½•ã€‚
<note>
- <simpara>The nearest date isn’t necessarily before the date in question.
+ <simpara>由给定日期确定的临近日期ä¸ä¸€å®šåœ¨å…¶ä¹‹å‰ã€‚
</simpara>
</note>
</para>
@@ -1500,7 +1193,7 @@ Income
</variablelist>
<figure>
- <title>An Asset Barchart Report Based On The <quote>Nearest In Time</quote> Price Source</title>
+ <title>使用<quote>时间临近</quote>ä»·æ ¼æ¥æºçš„资产柱状图报表</title>
<screenshot id="invest-stockvalue-report">
<mediaobject>
@@ -1510,7 +1203,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>Tracking what value your stocks would’ve had on the stock exchanges.
+ <para>跟踪当å‰æŒæœ‰çš„股票所应有的价值。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -1520,180 +1213,154 @@ Income
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-sell1">
- <title>Selling Shares</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢</title>
- <para>Entering an investment sale transaction is done in a similar way to entering a buy transaction (see
- <xref linkend="invest-buy-new2" />) except the amount entered in the
- <guilabel>Shares</guilabel> column is negative and the proceeds of the transaction is entered
- in the <guilabel>Sell</guilabel> column. The net proceeds from the sale should be transferred
- from the shares account to your bank or brokerage account.
+ <para>录入投资出售交易与录入投资è´å…¥äº¤æ˜“（å‚è§<xref linkend="invest-buy-new2" />）的æ“作类似，åªæ˜¯å½•å…¥<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>列的数é¢ä¸ºè´Ÿå¹¶åœ¨<guilabel>出售</guilabel>列ä¸å½•å…¥äº¤æ˜“进款。交易进款应当录入为从份é¢ç§‘目到银行或ç»çºªå•†ç§‘目的转账。
</para>
- <para>For information on handling <emphasis>commissions</emphasis> and the use of <emphasis>Net
- Pricing</emphasis> or <emphasis>Gross Pricing</emphasis>, please see
- <xref linkend="invest-buy-com" />. If you will be recording a capital gain or loss on the
- sale, please see <xref linkend="chapter_capgain" /> and <xref linkend="chapter_dep" /> for
- more information on this topic. To use the &app; <emphasis>Automatic Calculation of Capital
- Gain or Loss Using Lots</emphasis> feature, please see <xref linkend="invest-sellLots" />
- otherwise continue to the next section.
+ <para>有关处ç†<emphasis>佣金</emphasis>与使用<emphasis>å‡€ä»·æ ¼</emphasis>或<emphasis>æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</emphasis>有关信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚è§<xref linkend="invest-buy-com" />ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ æ‰“ç®—è®°å½•å‡ºå”®å¸¦æ¥çš„资本æŸç›Šï¼Œè¯·å‚è§<xref linkend="chapter_capgain" />å’Œ<xref linkend="chapter_dep" />以获å–更多信æ¯ã€‚è¦ä½¿ç”¨&app;çš„<emphasis>æ ¹æ®æ‰¹æ¬¡è‡ªåŠ¨è®¡ç®—资本æŸç›Š</emphasis>功能，请å‚è§<xref linkend="invest-sellLots" />，å¦åˆ™è¯·ç»§ç»é˜…读下文。
</para>
<sect2 id="invest-sell-man">
- <title>Selling Shares with Manual Calculation of Capital Gain or Loss</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢æ—¶æ‰‹åŠ¨è®¡ç®—资本æŸç›Š</title>
<note>
- <para>In order for &app; to commit the zero-share, zero-price split for account
- <emphasis>Assets:Stock:SYMBOL</emphasis> to the transaction in the following schemes, you
- <emphasis>must</emphasis> <keycap>Tab</keycap> out of that split. If you use the
- <keycap function="enter">Enter</keycap> key, &app; will convert the split into shares of
- the commodity.
+ <para>在&app;里，为了å‘下文所述交易ä¸æ·»åŠ 与<emphasis>资产:股票:æŸè‚¡ç¥¨</emphasis>科目关è”的零份é¢ã€é›¶ä»·æ ¼åˆ†å½•ï¼Œä½ <emphasis>å¿…é¡»</emphasis>按下<keycap>Tab</keycap>å°†å…‰æ ‡ä»Žå½“å‰åˆ†å½•ä¸ç§»å‡ºã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ ä½¿ç”¨<keycap function="enter">Enter</keycap>，&app;会将分录æ¢ç®—为商å“份é¢ã€‚
</para>
</note>
- <para>In the schemes of transaction splits presented below, the following symbols are used:
+ <para>在下文展示的交易示例ä¸ï¼Œä¼šä½¿ç”¨ä¸‹è¿°ç¬¦å·ï¼š
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>NUM_SHARES</term>
+ <term>份é¢æ•°é‡</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>the number of shares you are selling
+ <simpara>è¦å–出的份é¢æ•°é‡ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>COMMISSION</term>
+ <term>佣金</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>brokerage commissions or fees
+ <simpara>ç»çºªå•†æ”¶å–的佣金或其它费用。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>GROSS_SELL_PRICE</term>
+ <term>毛å–出å•ä»·</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>unit price for which you sold the shares, not reduced by COMMISSION
+ <simpara>未å‡åŽ»ä½£é‡‘çš„å–出份é¢çš„å•ä»·ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>NET_SELL_PRICE</term>
+ <term>净å–出å•ä»·</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>unit price for which you sold the shares, reduced by COMMISSION
+ <simpara>å·²å‡åŽ»ä½£é‡‘çš„å–出份é¢çš„å•ä»·ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>GROSS_BUY_PRICE</term>
+ <term>毛买入å•ä»·</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>unit price for which you bought the shares, not increased by COMMISSION
+ <simpara>未å‡åŽ»ä½£é‡‘的买入份é¢çš„å•ä»·ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>NET_BUY_PRICE</term>
+ <term>净买入å•ä»·</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>unit price for which you bought the shares, increased by COMMISSION
+ <simpara>å·²å‡åŽ»ä½£é‡‘的买入份é¢çš„å•ä»·ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>GROSS_BUY</term>
+ <term>毛买入总é¢</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>total price for which you bought shares, excluding COMMISSION, equal to NUM_SHARES * GROSS_BUY_PRICE
+ <simpara>买入份é¢çš„总é¢ï¼Œä¸å«ä½£é‡‘，ç‰äºŽ 份é¢æ•°é‡Ã—毛买入å•ä»·ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>NET_BUY</term>
+ <term>净买入总é¢</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>amount of money for which you bought shares including COMMISSION, equal to GROSS_BUY + COMMISSION
+ <simpara>买入份é¢æ—¶çš„出账金é¢ï¼ŒåŒ…å«ä½£é‡‘，ç‰äºŽ 毛买入总é¢ï¼‹ä½£é‡‘。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>GROSS_SALE</term>
+ <term>毛å–出总é¢</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>total price for which you sold shares, equal to NUM_SHARES * GROSS_SELL_PRICE
+ <simpara>买入份é¢çš„总价，ä¸å«ä½£é‡‘，ç‰äºŽ 份é¢æ•°é‡Ã—毛å–出å•ä»·ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>NET_SALE</term>
+ <term>净å–出总é¢</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>amount of money received from the sale, equal to GROSS_SALE − COMMISSION
+ <simpara>å–出份é¢æ—¶çš„入账金é¢ï¼Œç‰äºŽ 毛å–出总é¢ï¼ä½£é‡‘。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>GROSS_PROFIT</term>
+ <term>毛利润</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>amount of money you made on the sale, not reduced by COMMISSION
+ <simpara>未å‡åŽ»ä½£é‡‘çš„å› å–出得到的利润。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>NET_PROFIT</term>
+ <term>净利润</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>amount of money you made on the sale, reduced by COMMISSION
+ <simpara>å·²å‡åŽ»ä½£é‡‘çš„å› å–出得到的利润。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
- <para>There are 2 ways of manually recording the capital gain or loss. The capital gain/loss can be
- combined with the sale in one transaction or it can be entered in a separate transaction.
+ <para>有两ç§æ‰‹åŠ¨è®°å½•èµ„本æŸç›Šçš„æ–¹å¼ã€‚资本æŸç›Šå¯ä»¥ä¸Žå–出份é¢åˆå¹¶ä¸ºä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“，也å¯åˆ†åˆ«å½•å…¥åˆ°ç‹¬ç«‹çš„交易ä¸ã€‚
</para>
<sect3 id="invest-sell-man-comb">
- <title>Combine the Sale and Capital Gain/Loss in One Transaction</title>
+ <title>åˆå¹¶å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šä¸ºä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“</title>
- <para>This has the advantage that all parts of the sale event are kept together. This is
- <emphasis>not</emphasis> compatible with using <emphasis>scrubbing</emphasis> (see
- <xref linkend="invest-sellLots" />). If you may in future use scrubbing on a specific
- security, save some work later by entering the capital gain/loss splits in a separate
- transaction now.
+ <para>è¿™ç§æ–¹å¼çš„优点在于将å–出过程所涉åŠçš„所有资金æµåŠ¨è®°å½•åœ¨ä¸€èµ·ã€‚è¿™ç§æ–¹å¼ä¸Ž<emphasis>对消</emphasis>功能（å‚è§<xref linkend="invest-sellLots" />）ä¸å…¼å®¹ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ å¯èƒ½ä»¥åŽåœ¨ç‰¹å®šçš„è¯åˆ¸ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨å¯¹æ¶ˆåŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œé‚£çŽ°åœ¨å°±è€ƒè™‘在独立的交易ä¸å½•å…¥èµ„本æŸç›Šï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿å‡è½»ä»¥åŽçš„一些工作é‡ã€‚
</para>
- <para>When the capital gain/loss splits are combined with the sale splits in one transaction, there are 2
- splits for the security account in the same transaction, so the transaction must be
- entered with the security register in <guilabel>Auto-Split Ledger</guilabel> or
- <guilabel>Transaction Journal</guilabel> view. One of the splits for the security account
- is for the sale and the other is for the capital gain or loss. The security account split
- for the capital gain or loss must be entered with 0 number of shares and 0 price per share
- to stop the automatic recalculation of these fields.
+ <para>当资本æŸç›Šä¸Žå–出份é¢åˆ†å½•åˆå¹¶ä¸ºä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“时，è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目下åŒä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ä¸ä¼šå˜åœ¨ä¸¤é¡¹åˆ†å½•ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥äº¤æ˜“必须在<guilabel>自动分录账簿</guilabel>或<guilabel>交易日志</guilabel>视图下的è¯åˆ¸è´¦ç°¿ä¸å½•å…¥ã€‚è¯åˆ¸è´¦ç°¿ä¸‹ä¸€é¡¹åˆ†å½•è®°å½•å–出份é¢ï¼Œå¦ä¸€é¡¹åˆ†å½•è®°å½•èµ„本æŸç›Šã€‚用于记录资本æŸç›Šçš„è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目分录必须将份é¢æ•°é‡å½•å…¥ä¸º0并将份é¢å•ä»·å½•å…¥ä¸º0，以阻æ¢è‡ªåŠ¨é‡æ–°è®¡ç®—这两列。
</para>
- <para>Account for the profit or loss as coming from an <emphasis>Income:Capital Gains</emphasis> or
- <emphasis>Expenses:Capital Loss</emphasis> account.
+ <para>用于处ç†æŸç›Šçš„科目ä¾ç„¶ä¸º<emphasis>收入:资本利得</emphasis>或<emphasis>费用:资本æŸå¤±</emphasis>。
</para>
<sect4 id="invest-sell-man-comb-gr">
- <title>Combined, Gross Pricing</title>
+ <title>åˆå¹¶äº¤æ˜“ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Combined, Gross Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼šåˆå¹¶å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="2*"/>
@@ -1709,29 +1376,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Number of Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Share Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1739,7 +1406,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- NET_SALE
+ <emphasis>净å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1747,7 +1414,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:股票å称
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -1759,17 +1426,17 @@ Income
</entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_PROFIT
+ <emphasis>毛利润</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ <emphasis>(毛äºæŸ)</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Expenses:Commission
+ 费用:佣金
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1777,7 +1444,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- COMMISSION
+ <emphasis>佣金</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1785,27 +1452,27 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:股票å称
</entry>
<entry>
- −NUM_SHARES
+ −<emphasis>份é¢æ•°é‡</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_SELL_PRICE
+ <emphasis>毛å–出å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_SALE
+ <emphasis>毛å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gains
+ 收入:资本利得
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1813,11 +1480,11 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ <emphasis>(毛äºæŸ)</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_PROFIT
+ <emphasis>毛利润</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -1825,46 +1492,43 @@ Income
</table>
<example>
- <title>Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Combined, Gross
- Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢èŽ·åˆ©ï¼šæ‰‹åŠ¨è®¡ç®—æŸç›Šã€åˆå¹¶å–出与获利ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
- <simpara>In this example, we will use the AMZN account created in <xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />.
- </simpara>
+ <para>在æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œæˆ‘们会使用<xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />创建的浪潮信æ¯ç§‘目。
+ </para>
- <para>You bought 100 shares of AMZN for $20 per share, then later sell them all for $36 per share with a
- commission of $75. The split transaction scheme is as follows:
+ <para>ä½ ä»¥20å…ƒæ¯è‚¡çš„ä»·æ ¼ä¹°å…¥100股浪潮信æ¯çš„股票，然åŽä»¥36å…ƒæ¯è‚¡çš„ä»·æ ¼å…¨éƒ¨å–出，并支付佣金75元。分录交易方案如下所示：
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_BUY_PRICE is $20 (the original buying price),
+ <simpara>毛买入总é¢ä¸º20元（原始买入价），
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NUM_SHARES is 100,
+ <simpara>份é¢æ•°é‡ä¸º100，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_BUY is $2,000 (the original buying cost),
+ <simpara>毛买入总é¢ä¸º2,000元（买入花费的原始金é¢ï¼‰ï¼Œ
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_SALE is $3,600,
+ <simpara>毛å–出总é¢ä¸º3,600元，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>and finally GROSS_PROFIT is $1,600 (GROSS_SALE − GROSS_BUY).
+ <simpara>所以最终毛利润为1,600元（毛å–å‡ºæ€»é¢ − 毛买入总é¢ï¼‰ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <para><!-- Hack to get a figure inside of an example -->
+ <simpara><!-- Hack to get a figure inside of an example -->
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale & Gain Combined, Gross Pricing</title>
-<?dbfo table-width="70%" ?>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šåˆå¹¶å–出与获利ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="4*"/>
@@ -1879,29 +1543,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä»·æ ¼</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä¹°å…¥</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1917,7 +1581,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªå•†ç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -1937,7 +1601,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Expenses:Commission
+ 费用:佣金
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1953,11 +1617,11 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªå•†ç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
- −100
+ -100
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -1973,7 +1637,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gain (Long Term):AMZN
+ 收入:长期资本利得:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -1991,7 +1655,7 @@ Income
</table>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares, Gain Combined, Gross Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢ã€åˆå¹¶èŽ·åˆ©ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<screenshot id="invest-sellstockManProfComb">
<mediaobject>
@@ -2009,19 +1673,12 @@ Income
</figure>
<note>
- <para>In the above screenshot, it appears there are 2 transactions for Mar. 21, 2006. This is because the
- register is in <guilabel> Auto-Split Ledger</guilabel> view and there are 2 splits
- for the register account in the 1 transaction. <guilabel>Transaction
- Journal</guilabel> view may be clearer. Refer to
- <xref linkend="txns-registers-txntypes" />. As there are 2 splits for the register
- account in the sale transaction, this transaction must be entered in
- <guilabel>Auto-Split Ledger</guilabel> or <guilabel>Transaction Journal</guilabel>
- view. It cannot be entered in <guilabel>Basic Ledger</guilabel> view.
+ <para>上方截图显示在2006å¹´3月21æ—¥æœ‰ä¸¤é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ã€‚è¿™æ˜¯å› ä¸ºè´¦ç°¿å¤„äºŽ<guilabel>自动分录账簿</guilabel>视图，而其ä¸ä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“ä¸åŒ…å«æœ‰ä¸¤é¡¹åˆ†å½•ã€‚<guilabel>交易日志</guilabel>视图å¯èƒ½æ˜¾ç¤ºå¾—更清晰，详è§<xref linkend="txns-registers-txntypes" />ã€‚å› ä¸ºè´¦ç°¿çš„å–出交易包å«ä¸¤é¡¹åˆ†å½•ï¼Œå› æ¤äº¤æ˜“必须在<guilabel>自动分录账簿</guilabel>或<guilabel>交易日志</guilabel>è§†å›¾ä¸‹å½•å…¥ï¼Œè€Œæ— æ³•åœ¨<guilabel>基本账簿</guilabel>视图下录入。
</para>
</note>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>The Account Tree after the Example of Selling Shares for a Gain</title>
+ <title>获利å–出份é¢åŽçš„ç§‘ç›®æ ‘</title>
<screenshot id="invest-sellstockManProfComb2">
<mediaobject>
@@ -2037,15 +1694,15 @@ Income
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </para>
+ </simpara>
</example>
</sect4>
<sect4 id="invest-sell-man-comb-net">
- <title>Combined, Net Pricing</title>
+ <title>åˆå¹¶äº¤æ˜“ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Combined, Net Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼šåˆå¹¶å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="2*"/>
@@ -2061,29 +1718,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Number of Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢æ•°é‡</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Share Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2091,7 +1748,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- NET_SALE
+ 净å–出总é¢
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2099,7 +1756,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:符å·
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2111,37 +1768,37 @@ Income
</entry>
<entry>
- NET_PROFIT
+ 净利润
</entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ (净äºæŸ)
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:符å·
</entry>
<entry>
- −NUM_SHARES
+ −份é¢æ•°é‡
</entry>
<entry>
- NET_SELL_PRICE
+ 净å–出å•ä»·
</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- NET_SALE
+ 净å–出总é¢
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gains
+ 收入:资本利得
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2149,11 +1806,11 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ (资本æŸå¤±)
</entry>
<entry>
- NET_PROFIT
+ 净利润
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -2161,51 +1818,47 @@ Income
</table>
<example>
- <title>Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Combined, Net Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢èŽ·åˆ©ï¼šæ‰‹åŠ¨è®¡ç®—æŸç›Šã€åˆå¹¶å–出与获利ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
- <simpara>In this example, we will use the AMZN account created in <xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />.
- </simpara>
+ <para>在æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œæˆ‘们会使用在<xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />ä¸åˆ›å»ºçš„浪潮信æ¯ç§‘目。
+ </para>
- <para>You bought 100 shares of AMZN for $20 per share (including commissions), then later sell them all
- for $36 per share with a commission of $75. The split transaction scheme is as
- follows:
+ <para>ä½ ä»¥æ¯è‚¡20å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼ä¹°å…¥äº†100股浪潮信æ¯ï¼ˆåŒ…å«ä½£é‡‘），åŽæ¥åˆä»¥æ¯è‚¡36å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼å…¨éƒ¨å–出，佣金共75元。分录交易相关数值选å–如下：
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NUM_SHARES is 100,
+ <simpara>份é¢æ•°é‡ä¸º100，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NET_BUY_PRICE is $20 (the original buying price),
+ <simpara>净买入å•ä»·ä¸º20å…ƒ ï¼ˆåŽŸå§‹ä¹°å…¥ä»·æ ¼ï¼‰ï¼Œ
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NET_BUY is $2,000 (the original buying cost),
+ <simpara>净买入总é¢ä¸º2,000元（原始买入花费），
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NET_SELL_PRICE is $35.25 (($3600 − $75) / 100)),
+ <simpara>净å–出å•ä»·ä¸º35.25å…ƒï¼Œå³ (3600 − 75) / 100，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_SALE is $3,600, NET_SALE is $3,525,
+ <simpara>毛å–出总é¢ä¸º3,600元，净å–出总é¢ä¸º3,525元，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>and finally NET_PROFIT is $1,525 (NET_SALE − NET_BUY).
+ <simpara>最åŽçš„净利润为1,525元，å³å‡€å–å‡ºæ€»é¢ − 净买入总é¢ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
-
- <para><!-- Hack to get a figures and tables inside of an example -->
+ <simpara><!-- Hack to get a figures and tables inside of an example -->
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale & Gain Combined, Net Pricing</title>
-<?dbfo table-width="70%" ?>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šåˆå¹¶å–出与获利ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="4*"/>
@@ -2220,29 +1873,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä¹°å…¥</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2258,7 +1911,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2278,7 +1931,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2298,7 +1951,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gain (Long Term):AMZN
+ 收入:长期资本利得:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2316,7 +1969,7 @@ Income
</table>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares for Gain using Net Pricing in Transaction Journal View</title>
+ <title>在交易日志视图ä¸ä½¿ç”¨å‡€ä»·æ ¼å–出份é¢å¹¶èŽ·åˆ©</title>
<screenshot id="invest-sellstockManProfCombNet">
<mediaobject>
@@ -2332,24 +1985,22 @@ Income
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </para>
+ </simpara>
</example>
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sell-man-sep">
- <title>Separate the Capital Gain/Loss Transaction from the Sale Transaction</title>
+ <title>分离å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“</title>
- <para>This is <emphasis>required</emphasis> if using <emphasis>scrubbing</emphasis> to calculate and
- create capital gain/loss transactions automatically. Otherwise scrubbing will not detect
- them and will create an incorrectly valued capital gain/loss transaction.
+ <para>这是使用<emphasis>对消</emphasis>功能自动创建资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“所<emphasis>必需</emphasis>的。å¦åˆ™å¯¹æ¶ˆåŠŸèƒ½ä¸ä¼šæ£€æµ‹åˆ°è¿™äº›äº¤æ˜“，创建的资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“金é¢ä¹Ÿä¼šæ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„。
</para>
<sect4 id="invest-sell-man-sep-gr">
- <title>Separated, Gross Pricing</title>
+ <title>分离交易ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Sale Transaction</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼šåˆ†ç¦»å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“——å–出份é¢äº¤æ˜“</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="2*"/>
@@ -2365,29 +2016,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Number of Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢æ•°é‡</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Share Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2395,7 +2046,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- NET_SALE
+ 净å–å‡ºæ€»é¢ <!-- TODO: 使用ä¸åŒçš„å—体 ä¸Šä¸‹åŒ è‹±æ–‡ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ -->
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2403,7 +2054,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Expenses:Commission
+ 费用:佣金
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2411,7 +2062,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- COMMISSION
+ 佣金
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2419,21 +2070,21 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:ç¬¦å· <!-- TODO: æ€Žæ ·å¤„ç†SYMBOL -->
</entry>
<entry>
- −NUM_SHARES
+ −份é¢æ•°é‡
</entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_SELL_PRICE
+ 毛å–出å•ä»·
</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_SALE
+ 毛å–出总é¢
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -2441,8 +2092,7 @@ Income
</table>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Capital Gain/Loss
- Transaction</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼šåˆ†ç¦»å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“——资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="2*"/>
@@ -2458,29 +2108,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Number of Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢æ•°é‡</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Share Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:符å·
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2492,17 +2142,17 @@ Income
</entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_PROFIT
+ 毛收益
</entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ (毛æŸå¤±)
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gains
+ 收入:资本利得
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2510,11 +2160,11 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ (毛æŸå¤±)
</entry>
<entry>
- GROSS_PROFIT
+ 毛收益
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -2522,45 +2172,43 @@ Income
</table>
<example>
- <title>Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Separated, Gross
- Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢èŽ·åˆ©ï¼šæ‰‹åŠ¨è®¡ç®—æŸç›Šã€åˆ†ç¦»å–出与获利ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
- <simpara>In this example, we will use the AMZN account created in <xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />.
- </simpara>
+ <para>示例使用<xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />创建的浪潮信æ¯ç§‘目。
+ </para>
- <para>You bought 100 shares of AMZN for $20 per share and commissions $20, then later sell them all for
- $36 per share with a commission of $75. The split transaction scheme is as follows:
+ <para>ä½ ä»¥æ¯è‚¡20å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼ä¹°å…¥äº†100股浪潮信æ¯è‚¡ç¥¨ï¼ŒåŽæ¥åˆä»¥æ¯è‚¡36å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼å…¨éƒ¨å–出，佣金75元。分离交易形å¼å¦‚下：
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_BUY_PRICE is $20 (the original buying price),
+ <simpara>毛买入å•ä»·ä¸º20元（原始买入å•ä»·ï¼‰ï¼Œ
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NUM_SHARES is 100,
+ <simpara>份é¢æ•°é‡ä¸º100，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_BUY is $2,000 (the original buying cost),
+ <simpara>毛买入总é¢ä¸ºä¸º2,000元（原始买入花费），
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_SALE is $3,600,
+ <simpara>毛å–出总é¢ä¸º3,600元，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>finally GROSS_PROFIT is $1,600 (GROSS_SALE − GROSS_BUY).
+ <simpara>最终毛利润为1,600元（毛å–å‡ºæ€»é¢ − 毛买入总é¢ï¼‰ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <para><table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale Transaction, Gross Pricing</title>
-<?dbfo table-width="70%" ?>
+ <simpara>
+ <table>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šå–出份é¢äº¤æ˜“ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="4*"/>
@@ -2575,29 +2223,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä¹°å…¥</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2613,7 +2261,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Expenses:Commission
+ 费用:佣金
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2629,7 +2277,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2651,8 +2299,7 @@ Income
</table>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Gain Transaction, Gross Pricing</title>
-<?dbfo table-width="70%" ?>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šèµ„本利得交易ã€æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="4*"/>
@@ -2667,29 +2314,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä»·æ ¼</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä¹°å…¥</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2709,7 +2356,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gain (Long Term):AMZN
+ 收入:长期资本利得:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2727,8 +2374,7 @@ Income
</table>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares for Gain Where the Sale and Gain are Recorded in Separate Transactions, in
- <guilabel>Transaction Journal</guilabel> View</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢èŽ·åˆ©ï¼Œåˆ†ç¦»å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„æœ¬åˆ©å¾—äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨æ¯›ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œä»¥<guilabel>交易日志</guilabel>视图显示</title>
<screenshot id="invest-sellstockManProfSep">
<mediaobject>
@@ -2744,15 +2390,15 @@ Income
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </para>
+ </simpara>
</example>
</sect4>
<sect4 id="invest-sell-man-sep-net">
- <title>Separated, Net Pricing</title>
+ <title>分离交易ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Sale Transaction</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼šåˆ†ç¦»å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“——å–出份é¢äº¤æ˜“</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="2*"/>
@@ -2768,29 +2414,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Number of Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢æ•°é‡</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Share Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2798,7 +2444,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- NET_SALE
+ 净å–出总é¢
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2806,21 +2452,21 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:符å·
</entry>
<entry>
- −NUM_SHARES
+ −份é¢æ•°é‡
</entry>
<entry>
- NET_SELL_PRICE
+ 净å–出å•ä»·
</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- NET_SALE
+ 净å–出总é¢
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -2828,8 +2474,7 @@ Income
</table>
<table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Capital Gain/Loss
- Transaction</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼šåˆ†ç¦»å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“——资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="2*"/>
@@ -2845,29 +2490,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Number of Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢æ•°é‡</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Share Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Total Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出总é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Stock:SYMBOL
+ 资产:股票:符å·
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -2879,17 +2524,17 @@ Income
</entry>
<entry>
- NET_PROFIT
+ 净利润
</entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ (净äºæŸ)
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gains
+ 收入:资本利得
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -2897,11 +2542,11 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- (Loss)
+ (净äºæŸ)
</entry>
<entry>
- NET_PROFIT
+ 净利润
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -2909,50 +2554,48 @@ Income
</table>
<example id="invest-sell-man-prof-sep-net">
- <title>Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Separated, Net Pricing</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢èŽ·åˆ©ï¼šæ‰‹åŠ¨è®¡ç®—æŸç›Šã€åˆ†ç¦»å–出与获利ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
- <simpara>In this example, we will use the AMZN account created in <xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />.
- </simpara>
+ <para>æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä½¿ç”¨<xref linkend="invest-setup-example2" />ä¸åˆ›å»ºçš„浪潮信æ¯ç§‘目。
+ </para>
- <para>You bought 100 shares of AMZN for $20 per share (including commissions), then later sell them all
- for $36 per share with a commission of $75. In the split transaction scheme is as
- follows:
+ <para>ä½ ä»¥20å…ƒæ¯è‚¡çš„ä»·æ ¼ä¹°å…¥äº†100股（计入手ç»è´¹ï¼‰ï¼ŒåŽæ¥åˆä»¥36å…ƒæ¯è‚¡çš„ä»·æ ¼å…¨éƒ¨å–出，佣金75元。分离交易形å¼å¦‚下：
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NUM_SHARES is 100,
+ <simpara>份é¢æ•°é‡ä¸º100，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NET_BUY_PRICE is $20 (the original buying price),
+ <simpara>净买入å•ä»·ä¸º20å…ƒï¼ˆåŽŸå§‹ä¹°å…¥ä»·æ ¼ï¼‰ï¼Œ
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NET_BUY is $2,000 (the original buying cost),
+ <simpara>净买入总é¢ä¸º2,000元（原始买入花费），
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>NET_SELL_PRICE is $35.25 (($3600 − $75) / 100)),
+ <simpara>净å–出å•ä»·ä¸º35.25å…ƒ ((3600 − $75) / 100)),
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>GROSS_SALE is $3,600, NET_SALE is $3,525,
+ <simpara>毛å–出总é¢ä¸º3,600元，净å–出总é¢ä¸º3,525元，
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>and finally NET_PROFIT is $1,525 (NET_SALE − NET_BUY).
+ <simpara>最终净利润为1,525å…ƒ (净å–å‡ºæ€»é¢ − 净买入总é¢)。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <para><table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale Transaction, Net Pricing</title>
-<?dbfo table-width="70%" ?>
+ <simpara>
+ <table>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šå–出份é¢äº¤æ˜“ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="4*"/>
@@ -2967,29 +2610,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä¹°å…¥</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Bank ABC
+ 资产:农业银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -3005,7 +2648,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -3025,11 +2668,9 @@ Income
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
- </para>
- <para><table>
- <title>Selling Shares Split Scheme, Gain Transaction, Net Pricing</title>
-<?dbfo table-width="70%" ?>
+ <table>
+ <title>å–出份é¢åˆ†å½•ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼šèµ„本利得交易ã€å‡€ä»·æ ¼</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="4*"/>
@@ -3044,29 +2685,29 @@ Income
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>ä¹°å…¥</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Assets:Brokerage Account:Stock:AMZN
+ 资产:ç»çºªç§‘ç›®:股票:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -3086,7 +2727,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Income:Capital Gain (Long Term):AMZN
+ 收入:长期资本利得:浪潮信æ¯
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -3104,8 +2745,7 @@ Income
</table>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares for Gain Where the Sale and Gain are Recorded in Separate Transactions, in
- <guilabel>Transaction Journal</guilabel> View</title>
+ <title>å–出份é¢èŽ·åˆ©ï¼Œåˆ†ç¦»å–出份é¢ä¸Žèµ„æœ¬åˆ©å¾—äº¤æ˜“ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨å‡€ä»·æ ¼ï¼Œä»¥<guilabel>交易日志</guilabel>视图显示</title>
<screenshot id="invest-sellstockManProfSepNet">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3121,97 +2761,67 @@ Income
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- </para>
+ </simpara>
</example>
</sect4>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-sellLots">
- <title>Selling Shares with Automatic Calculation of Capital Gain or Loss Using Lots</title>
+ <title>使用批次å–出份é¢å¹¶è‡ªåŠ¨è®¡ç®—资本æŸç›Š</title>
<sect3 id="invest-sellLotsIntro">
- <title>Introduction</title>
+ <title>介ç»</title>
- <para><ulink url="&url-wp-en;Lot">Wikipedia</ulink> includes the following definition of a lot:
+ <para><ulink url="&url-wp-en;Lot">维基百科</ulink>对批次给出了如下定义：
<blockquote>
- <simpara>a set of goods for sale together in an auction; or a quantity of a financial instrument
+ <simpara>æ‹å–ä¸ä¸€ç»„å…±åŒå‡ºå”®çš„商å“，或一定数é‡çš„金èžç¥¨æ®ã€‚
</simpara>
</blockquote>
</para>
- <para>&app; has a built-in lot management facility that can be used to keep track of capital gains or
- losses resulting from security sales. Buy and sell transactions are put into lots for the
- purpose of calculating the cost of the sale. More specifically, a lot is used to link
- particular buy and sell transaction splits. Lots can be automatically or manually created
- and linked. Capital gain or loss can be automatically calculated and transaction(s)
- created for the difference between the sale value and the cost of the securities sold.
- &app; refers to this process as <emphasis>scrubbing</emphasis>.
+ <para>&app;内置批次管ç†å·¥å…·ï¼Œèƒ½å¤Ÿè·Ÿè¸ªç”±å–出è¯åˆ¸å¸¦æ¥çš„资本æŸç›Šã€‚ä¹°å–交易对应至å„批次，以便计算所å–出è¯åˆ¸çš„æˆæœ¬ä»·ã€‚具体而言，批次是用æ¥å…³è”特定的买入和å–出交易的。批次的创建与关è”å¯ä»¥è‡ªåŠ¨å®Œæˆä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥æ‰‹åŠ¨æ‰§è¡Œã€‚通过批次，&app;能够自动计算出资本æŸç›Šï¼Œå¹¶æ ¹æ®å–出金é¢åŒå–出è¯åˆ¸æˆæœ¬ä»·çš„差值创建交易。&app;å°†æ¤è¿‡ç¨‹ç§°ä¸º<emphasis>对消</emphasis>。
</para>
- <para>The term <emphasis>scrub</emphasis> is used because security accounts need to be cleaned after sales
- to ensure the difference between the cost paid for securities, and value received from
- selling them, is accounted for as capital gain or loss. If the capital gain/loss is not
- correct, the <guimenuitem>Trial Balance</guimenuitem> bottom line total debits will not
- balance to total credits. To see the <guimenuitem>Trial Balance</guimenuitem>, select
+ <para>之所以用<emphasis>对消</emphasis>这个è¯ï¼Œæ˜¯å› 为需è¦åœ¨å–出è¯åˆ¸ä¹‹åŽæ•´ç†è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目，确ä¿ä¸ºè¯åˆ¸æ”¯ä»˜çš„æˆæœ¬ä»·ä¸Žç”±å–出获得的金é¢ä¹‹é—´çš„差值记为资本æŸç›Šã€‚如果资本æŸç›Šä¸æ£ç¡®ï¼Œ<guimenuitem>试算平衡表</guimenuitem>的底æ ä¸å€Ÿæ–¹åˆè®¡ä¸Žè´·æ–¹åˆè®¡ä¸ä¼šå¹³è¡¡ã€‚è¦æŸ¥çœ‹<guimenuitem>试算平衡表</guimenuitem>，选择
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Reports</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Income & Expense</guisubmenu>
- <guimenuitem>Trial Balance</guimenuitem>
- </menuchoice>
- .
+ <guimenu>报表</guimenu> <guisubmenu>收入与支出</guisubmenu>
+ <guimenuitem>试算平衡表</guimenuitem>
+ </menuchoice>。
</para>
<note>
- <para>If you make an error, you can delete the lot(s) and capital gain/loss transaction(s) and retry.
- Ensure you delete the lot, or at least unlink sale transactions from the lot, before you
- delete a capital gain/loss transaction. Otherwise, the <guilabel>Lots in
- Account</guilabel> screen will recreate the capital gain/loss transaction when you
- select the lot.
+ <para>ä½ å¦‚æžœæ“作出错，å¯ä»¥åˆ 除批次与资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“并é‡è¯•ã€‚åœ¨åˆ é™¤èµ„æœ¬æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“å‰ï¼Œç¡®ä¿å·²ç»åˆ 除了批次，或起ç å–消了å–出交易åŒæ‰¹æ¬¡çš„å…³è”。å¦åˆ™ï¼Œ<guilabel>科目ä¸çš„批次</guilabel>页é¢ä¼šåœ¨ä½ 选择æ¤æ‰¹æ¬¡æ—¶é‡æ–°åˆ›å»ºèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“。
</para>
</note>
- <para>If you are not familiar with <acronym>FIFO</acronym>, <acronym>LIFO</acronym> or Average costing,
- please see Wikipedia <ulink
+ <para>å¦‚æžœä½ ä¸ç†Ÿæ‚‰<acronym>先入先出</acronym>ã€<acronym>åŽå…¥å…ˆå‡º</acronym>或平å‡æˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—法，请å‚阅维基百科的
+ <ulink
url="&url-wp-en;FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting">FIFO and
LIFO accounting</ulink> and
<ulink
url="&url-wp-en;Average_cost_method">Average cost method</ulink>.
</para>
- <para>If you are not familiar with the difference between &app; transactions and splits, please see
- <xref linkend="txns-registers-txntypes" />.
- </para>
-
- <para>The &app; lot management facility can be a useful feature, reducing manual calculation, especially
- if dividends have been reinvested over years and there are many different costs involved.
- It can automatically link buy transactions to sell transactions using
- <acronym>FIFO</acronym> cost method and one can manually link specific buy transactions to
- sell transactions in order to use <acronym>LIFO</acronym>. Advanced Portfolio Report basis
- costs and gains/losses will agree with the costs and gain/loss transactions created by
- scrubbing if either the <acronym>FIFO</acronym> or <acronym>LIFO</acronym> cost methods
- are used.
+ <para>&app;批次管ç†å·¥å…·æ˜¯ä¸€é¡¹æœ‰ç”¨çš„功能，能够å‡å°‘手动计算，特别是当红利å†æŠ•å·²ç»è¿›è¡Œäº†æ•°å¹´ï¼Œæ¶‰åŠçš„æˆæœ¬ä»·æ ¼å„异的时候。它å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨<acronym>先入先出</acronym>æˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—法自动将买入交易关è”到å–出交易，或手动将买入交易关è”到å–出交易以实现<acronym>åŽå…¥å…ˆå‡º</acronym>æˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—法。如果使用<acronym>先入先出</acronym>或<acronym>åŽå…¥å…ˆå‡º</acronym>æˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—方法，高级投资组åˆæŠ¥è¡¨ä¸çš„æˆæœ¬ä»·å’ŒæŸç›Šä¼šä¸Žé€šè¿‡å¯¹æ¶ˆè®¡ç®—得到的æˆæœ¬ä»·å’ŒæŸç›Šä¸€è‡´ã€‚
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellLotsWin">
- <title>Lots in Account Window</title>
+ <title>科目窗å£ä¸çš„批次</title>
- <para>The <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window, where SSSS is a security account, is used to
- manually or automatically link security transaction splits to lots and create capital
- gain/loss transactions to account for the difference between the costs of buying a
- security and the value received by selling it.
+ <para><guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼ˆå…¶ä¸SSSS是一è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目）用于手动或自动关è”è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“分录至批次，并在科目ä¸æ ¹æ®ä¹°å…¥è¯åˆ¸çš„æˆæœ¬ä¸Žå–出è¯åˆ¸æ‰€å¾—金é¢ä¹‹é—´çš„差值创建资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“。
</para>
- <para>To open the <guilabel>Lots in Account</guilabel> window, open the security account register, then
- select
+ <para>è¦æ‰“å¼€<guilabel>科目批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œæ‰“å¼€è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿，并选择
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>View Lots</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenuitem>查看批次</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- .
+ 。
</para>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots in Account window</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 科目批次窗å£</title>
<screenshot id="tool-lotsInAcct">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3226,34 +2836,31 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>Lots in Account</emphasis> window.
+ <para><emphasis>科目批次</emphasis>窗å£ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Refer to the Help Manual, Chapter 8 Tools & Assistants,
- <ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/tool-lots.html">Lots in Account</ulink> for details of the
- Lots in Account screen elements.
+ <para>å‚考帮助手册，第8ç« å·¥å…·ä¸Žå‘导 -
+ <ulink url="&url-docs-C;manual/tool-lots.html">科目批次</ulink>ä¸çš„有关内容详细了解科目批次窗å£çš„å„项功能。
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellProcedure">
- <title>Procedure Summary</title>
+ <title>æ“作总结</title>
- <para>Using the lot management facility for the automatic calculation of capital gain or loss typically
- follows these steps:
+ <para>使用批次管ç†å·¥å…·è‡ªåŠ¨è®¡ç®—资本æŸç›Šçš„一般æ¥éª¤ï¼š
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Record the sale transaction using Net Pricing (but stop short of entering the Capital Gain
- transaction as it will be created by scrubbing). See
- <xref linkend="invest-sell-man-prof-sep-net" />.
+ <simpara>ä½¿ç”¨å‡€ä»·æ ¼å½•å…¥å–出交易（但暂时ä¸è¦å½•å…¥èµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ¤äº¤æ˜“会通过对消创建）。å‚阅
+ <xref linkend="invest-sell-man-prof-sep-net" />。
</simpara>
</listitem>
<!-- Manual Lot Creation and Linking -->
<listitem>
- <simpara><xref linkend="invest-sellManual" /> (Optional depending on cost method)
+ <simpara><xref linkend="invest-sellManual" /> (部分æˆæœ¬æ ¸ç®—方法需è¦)
</simpara>
</listitem>
@@ -3271,7 +2878,7 @@ Income
<listitem>
<!-- Run a Trial Balance -->
- <simpara><xref linkend="invest-sellTrialBal" /> report to ensure total debits balance to total credits.
+ <simpara><xref linkend="invest-sellTrialBal" /> ç¡®ä¿è´·æ–¹æ€»é¢ä¸Žå€Ÿæ–¹æ€»é¢å¹³è¡¡ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
@@ -3279,41 +2886,27 @@ Income
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellManual">
- <title>Manual Lot Creation and Linking</title>
+ <title>手动创建并关è”批次</title>
- <para>Before using this feature, ensure you have read <xref linkend="invest-sellConsiderations" />.
+ <para>使用æ¤åŠŸèƒ½å‰ï¼Œç¡®ä¿ä½ å·²ç»è¯»è¿‡<xref linkend="invest-sellConsiderations" />。
</para>
- <para>This functionality allows the manual linking of specific buy and sell transactions. It may be used
- in the case where a user wishes to use a different cost method than the automatic linking
- method (<acronym>FIFO</acronym>). Effectively, if one wishes the cost basis and capital
- gains in the Advanced Portfolio Report to be consistent with the capital gains
- transactions created by scrubbing, manual lot creation only needs to be used when using
- <acronym>LIFO</acronym> or <quote>sale of designated lots</quote> (the same thing for
- securities as far as US personal tax law is concerned). This is because the scrub function
- can automatically do <acronym>FIFO</acronym> linking so there is no need to do it manually
- and scrubbing cannot be used for average costing. See
- <xref linkend="invest-sellManualExample" />.
+ <para>å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡æ¤åŠŸèƒ½æ‰‹åŠ¨å…³è”特定的买入与å–出交易。如果想使用除自动关è”方法（先进先出）之外的其它æˆæœ¬æ ¸ç®—方法，就需è¦æ‰§è¡Œæ‰‹åŠ¨å…³è”。实际上，如果希望高级投资组åˆæŠ¥è¡¨ä¸æ˜¾ç¤ºçš„æˆæœ¬ä»·å’Œèµ„本æŸç›Šä¸Žç”±å¯¹æ¶ˆåŠŸèƒ½åˆ›å»ºçš„资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“相符，则åªæœ‰åœ¨ä½¿ç”¨<acronym>åŽè¿›å…ˆå‡º</acronym>或<quote>个别计价法</quote>æ—¶æ‰éœ€è¦æ‰‹åŠ¨åˆ›å»ºæ‰¹æ¬¡ã€‚这是由于对消功能å¯ä»¥è‡ªåŠ¨å®žçŽ°<acronym>先进先出</acronym>çš„å…³è”ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥æ— éœ€æ‰‹åŠ¨æ“作。å¦å¤–ï¼Œå¯¹æ¶ˆåŠŸèƒ½æ— æ³•ç”¨äºŽå¹³å‡æˆæœ¬æ³•ã€‚详è§<xref linkend="invest-sellManualExample" />。
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellAuto">
- <title>Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions</title>
+ <title>自动创建资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“</title>
<note>
- <para>Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> do this unless you are using <acronym>FIFO</acronym> or
- <acronym>LIFO</acronym> to cost sales. See <xref linkend="invest-sellConsiderations" />.
+ <para>å¦‚æžœä½ æ²¡æœ‰ä½¿ç”¨<acronym>先进先出</acronym>或<acronym>åŽè¿›å…ˆå‡º</acronym>æ–¹æ³•æ ¸ç®—æˆæœ¬ï¼Œåˆ™<emphasis>ä¸è¦</emphasis>使用该功能。 详è§<xref linkend="invest-sellConsiderations" />。
</para>
</note>
- <para>&app; can automatically calculate and create security sale capital gain/loss transactions. Lots are
- used to link buy transaction splits with sell transaction splits so the correct cost of
- the securities sold can be determined. &app; will use any existing lots, and create new
- lots for any buy transaction splits not already linked to a lot. Buy and sell transaction
- splits are linked to lots using <acronym>FIFO</acronym> method.
+ <para>&app;能够自动计算并创建å–出è¯åˆ¸æ—¶çš„资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“。批次用于关è”买入交易分录与å–出交易分录，以æ£ç¡®ç¡®å®šå–出è¯åˆ¸çš„æˆæœ¬ä»·ã€‚&app;会使用已ç»å˜åœ¨çš„批次，并为任何尚未关è”到已有批次的买入交易创建新批次。买入与å–出交易分录使用<acronym>先进先出</acronym>方法关è”到批次。
</para>
- <para>See:
+ <para>å‚è§ï¼š
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara><xref linkend="invest-sellAutoExample" />,
@@ -3334,55 +2927,37 @@ Income
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct">
- <title>Change Orphaned Gains-CCC to Gain/Loss Account</title>
-
- <para>The capital gain/loss transaction(s) created by scrubbing uses an automatically created generic
- <emphasis>Orphaned Gains-CCC</emphasis> account (where CCC is the security currency)
- because &app; doesn't know which capital gain or loss account should be used. After
- scrubbing, the user should edit the <emphasis> Orphaned Gains-CCC</emphasis> transaction
- split to re-assign the income account to a more meaningful income (or expense) gain or
- loss account (for example, <emphasis>Income:Capital Gain (Long Term):IBM</emphasis>).
+
+ <title>å°†å¤ç«‹çš„收益-CCC更改为æŸç›Šç§‘ç›®</title>
+ <!-- TODO: å¤ç«‹æ”¶ç›Šè¿˜æ˜¯åˆ©å¾— -->
+ <para>由对消创建的资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“æ—¶ï¼Œå› ä¸ºä¸çŸ¥é“应该用哪个资本æŸç›Šè´¦æˆ·ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨è‡ªåŠ¨åˆ›å»ºçš„通用<emphasis>å¤ç«‹çš„收益-CCC</emphasis>账户（其ä¸CCC是为è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“è´§å¸ï¼‰ã€‚执行对消åŽï¼Œåº”编辑<emphasis>å¤ç«‹çš„收益-CCC</emphasis>交易分录，将科目é‡æ–°æŒ‡å®šä¸ºæœ‰æ„义的收入或费用类æŸç›Šç§‘目（如，<emphasis>收入:长期资本利得:浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>）。
</para>
- <para>See <xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcctExample" />.
+ <para>å‚è§<xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcctExample" />。
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellTrialBal">
- <title>Run a Trial Balance</title>
+ <title>è¿è¡Œè¯•ç®—平衡</title>
- <para>Running a Trial Balance report (
+ <para>在创建资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“åŽç”Ÿæˆè¯•ç®—平衡报表（
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Reports</guimenu><guisubmenu>Income & Expense</guisubmenu>
- <guimenuitem>Trial Balance</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>报表</guimenu><guisubmenu>收入与费用</guisubmenu>
+ <guimenuitem>试算平衡表</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- ) after creating capital gain/loss transactions, is a basic check that capital
- gains/losses are correctly accounting for the difference between the cost paid for
- securities, and value received from selling them. At the end of the report, total debits
- should equal total credits.
+ ）。试算平衡报表能够åˆæ¥æ£€æŸ¥èµ„本æŸç›Šèƒ½å¦æ£ç¡®è¡¥è¶³ä¹°å…¥è¯åˆ¸æ—¶æ”¯ä»˜çš„æˆæœ¬ä¸Žå–出è¯åˆ¸æ—¶æ”¶åˆ°çš„金é¢é—´çš„差值。在报告末尾，借方总é¢åº”ç‰äºŽè´·æ–¹æ€»é¢ã€‚
</para>
<tip>
- <para>A Trial Balance may not balance due to some other problem. To determine if the cause of an imbalance
- is from incorrectly accounting for capital gain/loss:
+ <para>由于æŸäº›é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè¯•ç®—平衡表å¯èƒ½æ²¡æœ‰å¹³è¡¡ã€‚请按照下述指引确定ä¸å¹³è¡¡æ˜¯å¦ç”±é”™è¯¯è®°å½•çš„资本æŸç›Šå¼•èµ·ï¼š
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>If necessary, temporarily change the date of the sell transaction and the capital gain/loss
- transaction, so they are the only transactions for a particular date, then run the
- Trial Balance as at the day before. If the Trial Balance is still out by the same
- amount, it is not the capital gain/loss that is causing the problem.
+ <para>如有必è¦ï¼Œä¸´æ—¶å°†å–出交易和资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“的日期改为其它交易没有使用的日期，确ä¿è¯¥æ—¥æœŸä¸‹ä»…å˜åœ¨è¿™ä¸¤é¡¹äº¤æ˜“。然åŽåœ¨å‰ä¸€å¤©è¿è¡Œè¯•ç®—平衡。若试算平衡ä»ç»™å‡ºç›¸åŒçš„金é¢ï¼Œåˆ™é—®é¢˜ä¸æ˜¯ç”±é”™è¯¯çš„资本æŸç›Šè®°å½•å¼•èµ·ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>If you find a prior <emphasis>out of balance</emphasis> Trial Balance, keep running the Trial
- Balance report with different dates until you find the date it starts being out of
- balance. Temporarily change the transaction dates for each transaction on the
- problem date to the following day, then change the dates back to the correct date
- 1 at a time, running the Trial Balance each time, until you identify the problem
- transaction. When you change the date of a security sell transaction, you also
- need to change the date of the corresponding capital gain transaction as it is
- only the sum of these that will balance in the Trial Balance.
+ <para>如果å‘现先å‰çš„试算平衡åŒæ ·<emphasis>æ— æ³•åšåˆ°å€Ÿè´·å¹³è¡¡</emphasis>，则在ä¸åŒçš„日期上è¿è¡Œè¯•ç®—平衡报表，直到找到最开始未能平衡的日期。临时将æ¯é¡¹äº¤æ˜“的日期更改为问题日期的åŽä¸€å¤©ï¼Œç„¶åŽä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“一项交易地将日期改回æ£ç¡®æ—¥æœŸï¼Œæ¯æ¬¡éƒ½è¿è¡Œè¯•ç®—平衡，直到定ä½åˆ°å‡ºçŽ°é—®é¢˜çš„交易。在更改è¯åˆ¸å–出交易日期时，也è¦æ›´æ”¹å¯¹åº”的资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“çš„æ—¥æœŸï¼Œå› ä¸ºåªæœ‰è¿™ä¸¤é¡¹äº¤æ˜“一起æ‰èƒ½ä½¿è¯•ç®—平衡报表平衡。
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
@@ -3391,75 +2966,61 @@ Income
</sect3>
<sect3 id="invest-sellConsiderations">
- <title>Considerations</title>
+ <title>注æ„事项</title>
- <para>There are some points that should be considered before using the lot management facility.
+ <para>在使用批次管ç†å·¥å…·å‰è¯·æ³¨æ„一些è¦ç‚¹ã€‚
</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>&app; implements only the First In/ First Out (<acronym>FIFO</acronym>) cost method when
- automatically linking buy transactions to sell transactions. That means the oldest
- securities are always sold first. The Last In First Out (<acronym>LIFO</acronym>) cost
- method may be used by manually linking the most recent buy security splits to the sell
- split before scrubbing.
+ <para>自动关è”买入交易与å–出交易时，&app;åªå®žçŽ°äº†å…ˆè¿›å…ˆå‡ºæˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—方法，å³æœ€æ—©ä¹°å…¥çš„è¯åˆ¸æ€»æ˜¯æœ€å…ˆå–出。在对消å‰å°†æœ€è¿‘çš„è¯åˆ¸ä¹°å…¥äº¤æ˜“手动关è”至å–出交易，则å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨åŽè¿›å…ˆå‡ºæˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—方法。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The Advanced Portfolio Report does not use lot information when calculating costs, just the security
- transaction splits. It calculates the cost basis and gains or losses using the
- selected <emphasis>Basis calculation method</emphasis> report option (Average,
- <acronym>FIFO</acronym> or <acronym>LIFO</acronym>). If one wishes the Advanced
- Portfolio Report costs and gains/losses to be consistent with the capital gain/loss
- transactions created by scrubbing, the same cost model must be used in both places.
+ <para>高级投资组åˆæŠ¥è¡¨åœ¨è®¡ç®—æˆæœ¬æ—¶ä¸ä½¿ç”¨æ‰¹æ¬¡ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œè€Œä»…使用è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“åˆ†å½•ã€‚æŠ¥è¡¨æ ¹æ®é€‰æ‹©çš„<emphasis>基本计算方法</emphasis>报表选项（平å‡ã€<acronym>先进先出</acronym>或<acronym>åŽè¿›å…ˆå‡º</acronym>）计算æˆæœ¬ä»·å’ŒæŸç›Šã€‚若希望高级投资组åˆæŠ¥è¡¨ä¸çš„æˆæœ¬å’ŒæŸç›Šä¸Žç”±å¯¹æ¶ˆåŠŸèƒ½åˆ›å»ºçš„资本æŸç›Šä¸€è‡´ï¼Œåˆ™åº”在两处使用相åŒçš„æˆæœ¬è®¡ç®—方法。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Scrubbing does not recognize commissions or fees so makes no allowance for them in the calculation
- of gain or loss. Therefore you must use <emphasis>Net Pricing</emphasis> rather than
- <emphasis>Gross Pricing</emphasis> if you wish to use scrubbing. See
- <xref linkend="invest-buy-com" />.
+ <para>å¯¹æ¶ˆæ— æ³•è¯†åˆ«ä½£é‡‘æˆ–æ‰‹ç»è´¹ï¼Œæ•…计算æŸç›Šæ—¶ä¸ä¼šå°†è¿™äº›æ¬¾é¡¹çº³å…¥è€ƒè™‘ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œè‹¥æƒ³ä½¿ç”¨å¯¹æ¶ˆï¼Œå¿…须使用<emphasis>å‡€ä»·æ ¼</emphasis>而éž<emphasis>æ¯›ä»·æ ¼</emphasis>。详è§<xref linkend="invest-buy-com" />。
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>Scrubbing does not recognize capital gain/loss transaction splits if they have been manually entered
- as part of the sale transaction. Therefore ensure previous sales are recorded as 2
- transactions:
+ <para>对消ä¸ä¼šè¯†åˆ«å–出交易下手动录入的资本æŸç›Šåˆ†å½•ã€‚å› æ¤ç¡®ä¿ä¹‹å‰çš„å–出æ“作å‡å„自记为两项交易：
</para>
<table>
- <title>Transaction 1 dealing with value received and the reduction of the number of shares</title>
+ <title>第一项交易处ç†æ”¶åˆ°çš„金é¢ä¸Žä»½é¢çš„å‡å°‘</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Tot Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>总份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>(Unit) Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy (Debit)</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入 (借方)</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell (Credit)</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出 (è´·æ–¹)</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Brokerage or Bank
+ ç»çºªå•†æˆ–银行
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -3467,7 +3028,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- Debit
+ 借
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -3475,21 +3036,21 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Security
+ è¯åˆ¸ç§‘ç›®
</entry>
<entry>
- −NumSold
+ −å–出数é‡
</entry>
<entry>
- SaleUnitPrice
+ å–出å•ä»·
</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- SaleValue
+ å–出总é¢
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -3497,35 +3058,35 @@ Income
</table>
<table>
- <title>Transaction 2 capital gain/loss (loss in this example)</title>
+ <title>第二项交易记录资本æŸç›Šï¼ˆæœ¬ä¾‹ä¸ä¸ºäºæŸï¼‰</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Account</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>科目</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Tot Shares</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>总份é¢</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>(Unit) Price</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å•ä»·</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Buy (Debit)</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>买入 (借方)</emphasis>
</entry>
<entry>
- <emphasis>Sell (Credit)</emphasis>
+ <emphasis>å–出 (è´·æ–¹)</emphasis>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
- Capital Loss
+ 资本äºæŸ
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -3533,7 +3094,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- Debit
+ 借方金é¢
</entry>
<entry></entry>
@@ -3541,7 +3102,7 @@ Income
<row>
<entry>
- Security
+ è¯åˆ¸ç§‘ç›®
</entry>
<entry>
@@ -3555,7 +3116,7 @@ Income
<entry></entry>
<entry>
- Credit
+ 贷方金é¢
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
@@ -3564,34 +3125,28 @@ Income
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The automatic capital gains calculations can handle straightforward buy, sell, and return of capital
- transactions but any transaction that affect the number of shares, even simple splits,
- will cause it to produce wrong answers so those cases must be handled manually.
+ <para>&app;实现的资本æŸç›Šè‡ªåŠ¨è®¡ç®—功能能够处ç†ç›´æŽ¥çš„ä¹°å…¥ã€å–出和资本退回交易，但任何改å˜ä»½é¢æ•°é‡çš„交易，å³ä½¿æ˜¯ç®€å•çš„分录，也会使其生æˆé”™è¯¯çš„结果，所以é‡åˆ°è¿™äº›æƒ…况必须手动处ç†ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3>
- <title>Examples</title>
+ <title>示例</title>
<example id="invest-sellManualExample">
- <title>Manual Lot Creation and Linking</title>
+ <title>手动创建并关è”批次</title>
- <para>Here is an example of selling part of a security holding using the <acronym>LIFO</acronym> method.
- In this example, the most recent buy transaction (dated Jul. 1, 2016, a reinvested
- dividend), is linked to a lot, along with the sell transaction, and the &app; scrub
- function is used to calculate capital gain or loss and create the capital gain/loss
- transaction.
+ <para>下é¢ç»™å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªä½¿ç”¨<acronym>åŽè¿›å…ˆå‡º</acronym>方法出售æŒæœ‰çš„部分è¯åˆ¸çš„示例。æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œæœ€è¿‘买入的交易（2016å¹´7月1日的红利å†æŠ•ï¼‰ä¸Žå–出交易一起关è”到åŒä¸€æ‰¹æ¬¡ï¼Œç„¶åŽä½¿ç”¨&app;的对消功能计算资本æŸç›Šå¹¶åˆ›å»ºèµ„本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“。
</para>
<procedure>
<step>
- <simpara>Open the security account's register.
+ <simpara>打开è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Security register before scrubbing a single lot</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºé‡‘é¢ - 资本得利 - 对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡å‰çš„è¯åˆ¸è´¦ç°¿</title>
<screenshot id="invest-lots0reg">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3606,7 +3161,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <simpara>An image of the Security Account register in transaction journal view, before lot scrubbing.
+ <simpara>对消批次å‰ä»¥äº¤æ˜“日志视图显示的è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</simpara>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3615,23 +3170,20 @@ Income
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Ensure all previous capital gain/loss transactions are separate transactions to the sell
- transactions which record the reduction in the number of shares and the value
- received.
+ <simpara>ç¡®ä¿æ‰€æœ‰ä¹‹å‰çš„资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“独立于记录份é¢æ•°é‡å‡å°‘与收到回款的å–出交易。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Select
+ <simpara>选择
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>View Lots</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenuitem>查看批次</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- to open the <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window where SSSS is the
- security account.
+ 打开<guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œå…¶ä¸SSSS为è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目。
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots before scrubbing a single lot</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本得利 - 对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡å‰çš„批次列表</title>
<screenshot id="invest-lots1B4CreateLot">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3646,7 +3198,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>Lots in Account</emphasis> window before lot scrubbing.
+ <para>对消批次å‰çš„<emphasis>科目ä¸çš„批次</emphasis>窗å£ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3655,53 +3207,46 @@ Income
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Create a new lot using the <guibutton>New Lot</guibutton> button. Initially this lot is not linked
- to any buy or sell split.
+ <simpara>使用<guibutton>新建批次</guibutton>按钮创建新批次。最开始，æ¤æ‰¹æ¬¡æ²¡æœ‰å…³è”到任何买入或å–出分录。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Highlight the new lot in the <guilabel>Lots in This Account</guilabel> panel.
+ <simpara>在<guilabel>科目ä¸çš„批次</guilabel>é¢æ¿ä¸é€‰ä¸æ–°åˆ›å»ºçš„批次。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Highlight the buy split (dated Jul. 1, 2016) of the security to be sold in the <guilabel>Splits
- free</guilabel> panel.
+ <simpara>在<guilabel>未关è”交易</guilabel>é¢æ¿ä¸ï¼Œé€‰ä¸å°†è¦å–出的è¯åˆ¸å¯¹åº”的交易分录 (日期为2016å¹´7月1æ—¥)。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Click the <guilabel>>></guilabel> button to link the buy split with the highlighted lot. The
- split moves from the <guilabel>Splits free</guilabel> panel to the <guilabel>Splits
- in Lot</guilabel> panel.
+ <simpara>点击<guilabel>>></guilabel> 按钮将æ¤ä¹°å…¥åˆ†å½•å…³è”到选ä¸çš„批次。æ¤åˆ†å½•ä¼šä»Ž<guilabel>未关è”分录</guilabel>é¢æ¿ç§»åŠ¨åˆ°<guilabel>批次ä¸çš„分录</guilabel>é¢æ¿ã€‚
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Repeat the previous 2 steps for any other buy splits that should be included in the lot (in this
- example, there is only 1 buy split in the sale).
+ <simpara>é‡å¤ä¸Šè¿°ä¸¤æ¥å¤„ç†å…¶å®ƒåº”当关è”到å„自批次的买入分录。（在æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œåªæœ‰ä¸€é¡¹ä¹°å…¥åˆ†å½•ä¼šå¯¹åº”å–出。）
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Highlight the sell split in the <guilabel>Splits free</guilabel> panel.
+ <simpara>在<guilabel>未关è”分录</guilabel>é¢æ¿ä¸é€‰ä¸å–出分录。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Click the <guilabel>>></guilabel> button to link the sell split with the highlighted lot.
+ <simpara>点击<guilabel>>></guilabel>按钮将æ¤å–出分录关è”到选ä¸çš„批次。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Check the lot <guilabel>Balance</guilabel> is as expected. In this example the lot balance should be
- zero as the number of securities sold in the lot, is matched with the same number of
- security buys.
+ <simpara>检查批次<guilabel>ä½™é¢</guilabel>是å¦åˆä¹Žé¢„期。在示例ä¸ï¼Œæ‰¹æ¬¡ä½™é¢åº”å½“ä¸ºé›¶ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¯¥æ‰¹æ¬¡ä¸å–出è¯åˆ¸çš„æ•°é‡ç‰äºŽä¹°å…¥è¯åˆ¸çš„æ•°é‡ã€‚
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots before scrubbing a single lot, after manual linking</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 手动关è”分录åŽï¼Œå¯¹æ¶ˆå•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡å‰çš„分录列表。</title>
<screenshot id="invest-lots2B4Scrub1Lot">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3716,7 +3261,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <simpara>An image of the <emphasis>Lots in Account</emphasis> window before scrubbing a single lot.
+ <simpara>对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡å‰çš„<emphasis>科目ä¸çš„批次</emphasis>窗å£ã€‚
</simpara>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3725,22 +3270,19 @@ Income
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Click the <guibutton>Scrub</guibutton> button (<emphasis>not</emphasis> the <guibutton>Scrub
- Account</guibutton> button.)
+ <simpara>点击<guibutton>对消</guibutton>按钮（注æ„<emphasis>ä¸æ˜¯</emphasis><guibutton>对消整个科目</guibutton>按钮)。
</simpara>
- <para>The <guilabel>Lots in Account</guilabel> window has not changed after using the
- <guilabel>Scrub</guilabel> button so no example screen image is supplied.
+ <para>使用<guibutton>对消</guibutton>按钮åŽï¼Œ<guilabel>科目ä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£æ²¡æœ‰å˜åŒ–ï¼Œå› æ¤è¿™é‡Œä¸å†ç»™å‡ºå±å¹•æˆªå›¾ã€‚
</para>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Close the <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window and return to the security account
- register.
+ <simpara>å…³é—<guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œå›žåˆ°è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目窗å£è´¦ç°¿ã€‚
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after manual linking and scrubbing a single lot</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 手动关è”并对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡åŽçš„科目账簿</title>
<screenshot id="invest-lots2RegAftScrub1Lot">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3755,7 +3297,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <simpara>An image of the Register after scrubbing a single lot.
+ <simpara>对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡åŽçš„科目账簿。
</simpara>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3764,86 +3306,73 @@ Income
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Continue to <xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct" />.
+ <simpara>继ç»<xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct" />。
</simpara>
</step>
</procedure>
</example>
<example id="invest-sellAutoExample">
- <title>Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions</title>
+ <title>自动创建资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“</title>
- <simpara>Create the capital gains transaction by following these steps:
+ <simpara>按如下æ¥éª¤åˆ›å»ºèµ„本利得交易：
</simpara>
<procedure>
<step>
- <simpara>Open the security account's register.
+ <simpara>打开è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Ensure any previous manually entered capital gain/loss transaction splits have been entered in
- separate transactions to the the sell transactions.
+ <simpara>ç¡®ä¿æ‰€æœ‰ä¹‹å‰æ‰‹åŠ¨å½•å…¥çš„资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“独立于å–出交易。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Select
+ <simpara>选择
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>View Lots</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenuitem>查看批次</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- to open the <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window where SSSS is the
- security account.
+ 打开<guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œå…¶ä¸SSSS为è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目。
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>If using <acronym>LIFO</acronym>, use the above procedure <xref linkend="invest-sellManual" /> to
- create a lot for each sell transaction, link the lot with the sell transaction and
- each of the buy transactions that make up the sale.
+ <simpara>若使用<acronym>åŽè¿›å…ˆå‡º</acronym>方法，按上文介ç»çš„<xref linkend="invest-sellManual" />æ¥éª¤ï¼Œä¸ºæ¯é¡¹å–出交易创建批次，并将å–出交易和构æˆæœ¬æ¬¡å–出的æ¯é¡¹ä¹°å…¥äº¤æ˜“å…³è”到åŒä¸€æ‰¹æ¬¡ã€‚
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Click the <guilabel>Scrub Account</guilabel> button which:
+ <simpara>点击<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>按钮，用以：
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Creates lots for any buy transactions that are not already linked to a lot and links them to sell
- transactions splits using the <acronym>FIFO</acronym> method. As a transaction
- split can only be linked to 1 lot, if a sell transaction needs to be linked to
- multiple lots, the sell transaction split is itself split into multiple
- subsplits. In the case of multiple subsplits, it is possible to have different
- splits from the same transaction in both the <guilabel>Splits free</guilabel>
- and <guilabel>Splits in lot</guilabel> panels.
+ <para>为所有尚未关è”到批次的买入交易创建批次，并使用<acronym>先进先出</acronym>方法将这些批次与å–出交易分录关è”。由于一项交易分录åªèƒ½å…³è”到一个批次，如果å–出交易需è¦å…³è”到多个批次，则å–出交易分录会自行拆分为多个å分录。在多个å分录的情况下，<guilabel>未关è”分录</guilabel>å’Œ<guilabel>批次ä¸çš„分录</guilabel>é¢æ¿éƒ½èƒ½å¤Ÿåˆ—出æ¥è‡ªç›¸åŒäº¤æ˜“下的ä¸åŒåˆ†å½•ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Creates a separate transaction per lot for capital gain/loss.
+ <simpara>为æ¯ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡åˆ›å»ºç‹¬ç«‹çš„资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Continue to <xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct" />.
+ <simpara>继ç»<xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct" />。
</simpara>
</step>
</procedure>
</example>
<example id="invest-sellAutoExample2">
- <title>Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions, 2 Sales at Once</title>
+ <title>自动创建资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“，一次进行两笔å–出。</title>
- <para>Here is an example of <acronym>FIFO</acronym> scrubbing without manual lot creation. In this
- example, the transactions for 2 sales are scrubbed at once but usually scrubbing would
- be performed after each sale. One reason for scrubbing 2 sales at once, could be because
- there were multiple sales on the same day.
+ <para>下é¢æ˜¯<acronym>先进先出</acronym>对消的示例，ä¸æ¶‰åŠæ‰‹åŠ¨åˆ›å»ºæ‰¹æ¬¡ã€‚在æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œä¸€æ¬¡å¯¹æ¶ˆäº†ä¸¤é¡¹å–出交易，ä¸è¿‡é€šå¸¸å¯¹æ¶ˆä¼šåœ¨æ¯æ¬¡å–出之åŽè¿›è¡Œã€‚一次对消两笔å–å‡ºçš„ä¸€ä¸ªåŽŸå› æ˜¯åŒä¸€å¤©å˜åœ¨å¤šé¡¹å–出。
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register before Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目å‰çš„科目账簿</title>
<screenshot id="invest2-lots0reg">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3858,7 +3387,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <simpara>An image of the Security Account register in transaction journal view, before Scrub Account is used.
+ <simpara>执行<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>å‰ï¼Œä»¥äº¤æ˜“日志视图显示的è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</simpara>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3868,16 +3397,15 @@ Income
<procedure>
<step>
- <simpara>Select
+ <simpara>选择
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>View Lots</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenuitem>查看批次</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- to open the <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window where SSSS is the
- security account.
+ 打开<guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œå…¶ä¸SSSS为è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目。
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots before Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目å‰çš„批次列表</title>
<screenshot id="invest2-lots1B4ScrubAcct">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3892,7 +3420,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <simpara>An image of the <emphasis>Lots in Account</emphasis> window before Scrub Account is used.
+ <simpara>执行<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>å‰çš„<emphasis>科目批次</emphasis>窗å£ã€‚
</simpara>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3901,11 +3429,11 @@ Income
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Click the <guilabel>Scrub Account</guilabel> button.
+ <simpara>点击<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>按钮.
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots after Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目åŽçš„批次列表</title>
<screenshot id="invest2-lots2AftScrubAcct">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3920,7 +3448,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>Lots in Account </emphasis> window after using Scrub Account.
+ <para>执行<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>åŽçš„<emphasis>科目批次</emphasis>窗å£ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3928,20 +3456,17 @@ Income
</figure>
<note>
- <para>After using the <guilabel>Scrub Account</guilabel> button only the last lot is shown, so the above
- image is after the <guilabel>Lots in Account</guilabel> window has been closed and
- reopened so all the lots show.
+ <para>在使用<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>按钮åŽï¼Œåªä¼šæ˜¾ç¤ºæœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡ï¼Œå› æ¤ä¸Šå›¾ä¸å…³é—åˆé‡æ–°æ‰“开了<emphasis>科目批次</emphasis>窗å£ä»¥ä¾¿æ˜¾ç¤ºå‡ºæ‰€æœ‰æ‰¹æ¬¡ã€‚
</para>
</note>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Close the <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window and return to the security account
- register.
+ <simpara>å…³é—<guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œè¿”回è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目åŽçš„账簿</title>
<screenshot id="invest2-lots3AftScrubAcct">
<mediaobject>
@@ -3956,7 +3481,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>security register</emphasis> after using Scrub Account.
+ <para><guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>åŽçš„<emphasis>è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿</emphasis>。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -3964,32 +3489,26 @@ Income
</figure>
<note>
- <para>The security splits in the sell transactions have been split into subsplits, one subsplit per lot,
- and a capital gain transaction has been created for each security subsplit of each
- sell transaction.
+ <para>å–出交易下的è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“分录已ç»è¢«æ‹†åˆ†ä¸ºæ•°ä¸ªå分录，一个å分录关è”至一个批次。åŒæ—¶ï¼Œå·²ç»ä¸ºæ¯é¡¹å–出交易下的æ¯é¡¹è¯åˆ¸å分录创建了资本利得交易。
</para>
</note>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Continue to <xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct" />.
+ <simpara>继ç»<xref linkend="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcct" />。
</simpara>
</step>
</procedure>
</example>
<example id="invest-sellFifoSplit">
- <title>Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions - After a Simple Stock Split</title>
+ <title>自动创建资本利得交易 - 简å•çš„拆股之åŽ</title>
- <para>Here is an example of <acronym>FIFO</acronym> scrubbing without manual lot creation/linking, where
- the Stock Split Assistant has been used for a simple stock split. In this example, 100
- shares of security XYZ were bought for $10.00 each, there was a simple 2 for 1 stock
- split for zero cost (so the holding was then 200 shares @ $5.00 each), then all 200
- shares were sold for $6.00 each.
+ <para>下é¢æ˜¯ä¸æ¶‰åŠæ‰‹åŠ¨åˆ›å»ºå¹¶å…³è”批次的<acronym>先进先出</acronym>对消示例，先å‰å·²ç»ä½¿ç”¨è‚¡ç¥¨åˆ†å‰²å‘导进行了简å•çš„股票分割。在æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œä»¥æ¯è‚¡10å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼ä¹°å…¥äº†100è‚¡XYZ股票，åŽæ¥åˆè¿›è¡Œäº†1æ¢2的股票分割且没有é¢å¤–æ”¯ä»˜è´¹ç”¨ï¼Œå› æ¤çŽ°åœ¨æŒæœ‰200股，æ¯è‚¡5元。最åŽä»¥æ¯è‚¡6å…ƒçš„ä»·æ ¼å–出所有这200股。
</para>
<para><figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目åŽçš„账簿</title>
<screenshot id="investLotsSplitReg">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4004,7 +3523,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the Security Account register in transaction journal view, after Scrub Account is used.
+ <para>执行<guilabel>对消整个科目</guilabel>åŽï¼Œä»¥äº¤æ˜“日志视图显示的è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4012,7 +3531,7 @@ Income
</figure>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lot 0 after Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目åŽçš„批次0</title>
<screenshot id="investLotsSplitLot0">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4027,7 +3546,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the Security Account register in transaction journal view, after Scrub Account is used.
+ <para>对消整个科目åŽæ‰¹æ¬¡0的详细信æ¯ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4035,7 +3554,7 @@ Income
</figure>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lot 1 after Scrub Account</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消整个科目åŽçš„批次1</title>
<screenshot id="investLotsSplitLot1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4050,7 +3569,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the Security Account register in transaction journal view, after Scrub Account is used.
+ <para>对消整个科目åŽæ‰¹æ¬¡1的详细信æ¯ã€‚
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4058,26 +3577,25 @@ Income
</figure>
</para>
- <para>The above screenshots show that scrubbing created:
+ <para>上é¢çš„截图表明对消创建了：
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>2 lots. A separate lot for each buy (it essentially treats the stock split as a buy of 100 for no
- cost.)
+ <simpara>两项批次。æ¯ç¬”ä¹°å…¥å„创建了一个独立的批次。本质是将股票分割视为零花费买入100股的分录。
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>2 capital gain transactions (one for each lot) on the date of the sale:
+ <simpara>两项资本æŸç›Šäº¤æ˜“（æ¯ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡ä¸€é¡¹äº¤æ˜“），日期为å–出交易的日期：
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Lot 0: Jul. 1, 2009 loss $400 (sale $600 − cost $1,000.)
+ <simpara>批次0：2009å¹´7月1日，äºæŸ400元（å–出价600å…ƒ − æˆæœ¬ä»·1000å…ƒ)
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Lot 1: Jul. 1, 2009 gain $600 (sale $600 − cost $0.)
+ <simpara>批次1：2009å¹´7月1日，盈利600元（å–出价600å…ƒ − æˆæœ¬ä»·0å…ƒ)
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -4085,24 +3603,20 @@ Income
</itemizedlist>
</para>
- <para>Total gain $200 is correct. Whether the gain is a single long-term one or one each of long-term and
- short-term or whether there's even a distinction depends on the user's tax jurisdiction
- and the way the split is structured. If the user needs help figuring it out they should
- consult a professional.
+ <para>总盈利200元是æ£ç¡®çš„。这笔收益是全部归类于长期资本利得，还是分两部分分别归类于长期资本利得和çŸæœŸèµ„本利得，以åŠä¸¤è€…是å¦éœ€è¦åŒºåˆ«ï¼Œéƒ½è¦æ ¹æ®å½“地的税法和分录的组织结构确定。若计算起æ¥é‡åˆ°å›°éš¾ï¼Œè¯·å’¨è¯¢ä¸“业人士。
</para>
</example>
<example id="invest-sellChgCapGainsAcctExample">
- <title>Changing the Orphaned Gains-CCC to Gain/Loss Account</title>
+ <title>å°†å¤ç«‹çš„收益-CCC更改为æŸç›Šç§‘ç›®</title>
<procedure>
<step>
- <simpara>Close the <guilabel>Lots in Account SSSS</guilabel> window if open and return to the security
- account register.
+ <simpara>å…³é—打开的<guilabel>科目SSSSä¸çš„批次</guilabel>窗å£ï¼Œè¿”回è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿。
</simpara>
<figure pgwide="1">
- <title>Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after scrubbing a single lot</title>
+ <title>å–å‡ºä»½é¢ - 资本利得 - 对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡åŽçš„账簿</title>
<screenshot id="invest-lots4AftScrub1LotReg">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4117,7 +3631,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>security register</emphasis> after scrubbing a single lot.
+ <para>对消å•ä¸ªæ‰¹æ¬¡åŽçš„<emphasis>è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿</emphasis>。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4126,20 +3640,16 @@ Income
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Find each new <emphasis>Realized Gain/Loss</emphasis> transaction in the security account register
- (they will have the same date as the sell transactions).
+ <simpara>找到è¯åˆ¸ç§‘目账簿ä¸æ–°åˆ›å»ºçš„æ¯é¡¹<emphasis>已实现æŸç›Š</emphasis>交易，这些交易的日期与å–出交易的日期相åŒã€‚
</simpara>
</step>
<step>
- <simpara>Edit the <emphasis>Orphaned Gains-CCC</emphasis> transaction split to re-assign the income account
- to a more meaningful income (or expense) gain or loss account (for example,
- <emphasis>Income:Capital Gain (Long Term):IBM</emphasis>).
+ <simpara>编辑<emphasis>å¤ç«‹çš„收益-CCC</emphasis>交易分录，将收入科目é‡æ–°æŒ‡å®šä¸ºå‘½å更有æ„义的用于æŸç›Šçš„收入或费用科目，如 <emphasis>收入:长期资本利得:浪潮信æ¯</emphasis>。
</simpara>
<tip>
- <simpara>You may like to split the capital gain/loss into taxable and non taxable parts if that is in accord
- with your tax laws.
+ <simpara>å¯ä»¥æ ¹æ®å½“地税法将资本利得拆分为应税和å…税两部分。
</simpara>
</tip>
</step>
@@ -4150,29 +3660,27 @@ Income
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-dividends1">
- <title>Dividends</title>
+ <title>分红</title>
- <para>Some companies or mutual funds pay periodic dividends to shareholders. Dividends are typically given
- in one of two ways, either they are automatically reinvested into the commodity or they are
- given as cash. Mutual funds are often setup to automatically reinvest the dividend, while
- common stock dividends usually pay cash.
+ <para>一些ä¼ä¸šæˆ–å…±åŒåŸºé‡‘定期å‘份é¢æŒæœ‰äººæ”¯ä»˜çº¢åˆ©ï¼Œå³åˆ†çº¢ã€‚分红一般有两ç§æ–¹å¼ï¼šè¦ä¹ˆçº¢åˆ©è‡ªåŠ¨å†æŠ•èµ„到份é¢ä¸ï¼Œå³çº¢åˆ©å†æŠ•ï¼›è¦ä¹ˆä»¥çŽ°é‡‘支付，å³çŽ°é‡‘分红。共åŒåŸºé‡‘往往实行红利å†æŠ•ï¼Œè€Œæ™®é€šè‚¡é€šå¸¸å®žè¡ŒçŽ°é‡‘分红。
</para>
<sect2 id="invest-dividendcash">
- <title>Dividends in Cash</title>
+ <title>现金分红</title>
- <para>If the dividend is presented as cash, you should record the transaction in the asset account that
- received the money, as income from <emphasis>Income:Dividends</emphasis>. Additionally if
- you want to tie the cash dividend to a particular stock holding then add a dummy transaction
- split to the stock account with quantity 0 price 1 value 0.
+ <para>如果分红是以现金形å¼æ”¯ä»˜çš„ï¼Œä½ åº”å½“åœ¨æ”¶åˆ°åˆ†çº¢æ¬¾çš„èµ„äº§ç§‘ç›®ä¸å½•å…¥äº¤æ˜“，收入æ¥è‡ª<emphasis>收入:分红</emphasis>ç§‘ç›®ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ æƒ³å°†çŽ°é‡‘çº¢åˆ©å…³è”到æŒæœ‰çš„æŸä¸€ç‰¹å®šè‚¡ç¥¨ä¸Šï¼Œåˆ™å‘è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘ç›®æ·»åŠ ä¸€æ¡æ•°é‡ä¸º0ã€å•ä»·ä¸º1ã€æ€»ä»·ä¸º0的伪交易分录。
</para>
- <para>As an example consider the following; the dividends deposited as cash into the
- <emphasis>Broker</emphasis> Account with a tie to the stock account.
+ <note>
+ <para>如果想跟踪æ¯æ”¯è‚¡ç¥¨çš„分红，则需è¦ä¸ºæ¯æ”¯æŒæœ‰çš„支付分红的股票创建<emphasis>收入:分红:股票å称</emphasis>科目。
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>æ€è€ƒä¸‹è¿°ç¤ºä¾‹ï¼Œå…¶ä¸çº¢åˆ©ä»¥çŽ°é‡‘付款到<emphasis>ç»çºª</emphasis>科目，并将分红交易关è”到股票科目。
</para>
<!-- ToDo: unshrink -->
<figure>
- <title>Example Of Cash Dividend Transactions</title>
+ <title>现金分红交易示例</title>
<screenshot id="invest-dividendcash1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4182,46 +3690,28 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>Brokerage</emphasis> Account register after a series of cash dividends.
+ <para>æ¤å›¾å±•ç¤ºäº†ä¸€ç³»åˆ—现金分红åŽçš„<emphasis>ç»çºª</emphasis>科目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
-
- <note>
- <para>If you want to track dividends on a per-stock basis, you would need to create an
- <emphasis>Income:Dividends:STOCKSYMBOL</emphasis> account for each stock you own that pays
- dividends.
- </para>
- </note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-dividendreinvest">
- <title>Dividends Re-Invested</title>
+ <title>红利å†æŠ•</title>
- <para>If you receive the dividend in the form of an automatic reinvestment, the transaction for this
- should be handled within the stock or mutual fund account as income from
- <emphasis>Income:Dividends</emphasis> for the appropriate number of reinvested shares. This
- type of reinvest account is often referred to as a <acronym>DRIP</acronym> (Dividend
- Re-Investment Program).
+ <para>如果以自动å†æŠ•èµ„çš„å½¢å¼è¿›è¡Œåˆ†çº¢ï¼Œåˆ™è¯¥åˆ†çº¢å¯¹åº”的交易应当在股票或共åŒåŸºé‡‘科目ä¸å½•å…¥ï¼Œæ”¶å…¥æ¥è‡ª<emphasis>收入:分红</emphasis>科目，å†æŠ•ä»½é¢è®¾ä¸ºåˆé€‚çš„æ•°é‡ã€‚这类å†æŠ•èµ„科目常称为红利å†æŠ•è®¡åˆ’。
</para>
- <para>As an example consider the following purchase of NSTAR (NST) stock with the dividends reinvested
- into a DRIP Account. Mutual fund re-investments would be the same.
+ <para>æ€è€ƒä¸‹è¿°é€šè¿‡çº¢åˆ©å†æŠ•ä¹°å…¥é‡åº†ç‡ƒæ°”股票的示例。共åŒåŸºé‡‘的红利å†æŠ•ä¸Žä¹‹åŒç†ã€‚
</para>
- <para>Starting with the purchase of 100 shares on Jan. 3, 2005, all dividends will be reinvested and an
- account is created to track the dividend to the specific stock. &app; simplifies the entry
- by allowing calculations within the cells of the transaction. If the first dividend is
- $0.29/share, enter <userinput>53.28</userinput> (purchase price + dividend) in the share
- <guilabel>Price</guilabel> cell and <userinput>100*0.29</userinput> in the
- <guilabel>Buy</guilabel> cell. &app; will calculate for you the corresponding number of
- <guilabel>Shares</guilabel>.
+ <para>最åˆï¼Œåœ¨2005å¹´1月3日买入100股，全部分红都会å†æŠ•èµ„，åŒæ—¶åˆ›å»ºä¸€ä¸ªç§‘目跟踪对特定股票的红利å†æŠ•ã€‚&app;能够在交易行内执行计算，å¯ä»¥ç®€åŒ–录入过程。若首次分红为æ¯è‚¡0.29元，则在份é¢<guilabel>å•ä»·</guilabel>列输入<userinput>53.28</userinput>（买入å•ä»·+分红），在<guilabel>ä¹°å…¥</guilabel>列输入<userinput>100*0.29</userinput>。&app;会自动计算相应的<guilabel>份é¢</guilabel>æ•°é‡ã€‚
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Example Of Dividend Reinvestment Transactions</title>
+ <title>红利å†æŠ•äº¤æ˜“示例</title>
<screenshot id="invest-dividendreinvest1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4236,7 +3726,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the NST Stock Account register after a dividend reinvestment.
+ <para>红利å†æŠ•åŽçš„é‡åº†ç‡ƒæ°”科目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4246,58 +3736,26 @@ Income
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-retofcap">
- <title>Return of Capital</title>
+ <title>资本退回</title>
+ <!-- 翻译æ示：https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/资本退回 -->
- <para>This refers to a transaction where an investment returns capital to the investor and doesn't have
- any accounting implications other than reducing the cost basis. The number of shares held is
- not changed.
+ <para>指一ç§æŠ•èµ„æ ‡çš„å‘投资人退回资本金，åŒæ—¶é™¤é™ä½Žæˆæœ¬ä»·å¤–æ— ä»»ä½•ä¼šè®¡äº‹åŠ¡å½±å“的交易，å‰åŽæŒæœ‰çš„份é¢æ•°é‡ä¸ä¼šæ”¹å˜ã€‚
</para>
- <para>A Return of Capital transaction can be entered in the stock register by entering the stock split
- with:
+ <para>在股票科目账簿ä¸ï¼Œå¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡å¦‚下方å¼å½•å…¥è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘目交易记录资本退回：
</para>
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>
- Shares
- </entry>
-
- <entry>
- 0
- </entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry>
- Price
- </entry>
-
- <entry>
- 0
- </entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry>
- Sell
- </entry>
-
- <entry>
- Return of Capital value
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
-
- <para>The other side of the double entry would usually be a debit to the brokerage bank account.
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><simpara>份é¢ï¼š0</simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>å•ä»·ï¼š0</simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>å–出：<emphasis>资本退回金é¢</emphasis></simpara></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>å¤å¼è®°è´¦çš„对侧通常对ç»çºªç§‘目记借。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Example Of Return Of Capital Transactions</title>
+ <title>资本退回交易示例</title>
<screenshot id="invest-ret-of-cap">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4312,7 +3770,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the Stock Account register after a return of capital.
+ <para>录入资本退回交易åŽçš„股票科目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4320,45 +3778,42 @@ Income
</figure>
<note>
- <para>It is not possible to use the Stock Split Assistant to do this type of transaction.
+ <para>æ— æ³•ä½¿ç”¨è‚¡ç¥¨åˆ†å‰²å‘导录入æ¤ç±»äº¤æ˜“。
</para>
</note>
<tip>
- <para>If you accidentally entered a non-zero price in the stock split, &app; may have created an unwanted
- price database entry which could cause reports to be wrong. Check for and remove such an
- unwanted entry from the price database using
- <menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Price Database</guimenuitem>
+ <para>å¦‚æžœä½ ä¸å°å¿ƒåœ¨è‚¡ç¥¨äº¤æ˜“分录ä¸è¾“入了éžé›¶å•ä»·ï¼Œ&app;å¯èƒ½ä¼šåˆ›å»ºå¤šä½™çš„ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“记录，并导致报表显示错误。使用
+ <menuchoice>
+ <guimenu>工具</guimenu><guimenuitem>ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- .
+ åœ¨ä»·æ ¼æ•°æ®åº“ä¸æ ¸å¯¹å¹¶ç§»é™¤å¤šä½™çš„记录。
</para>
</tip>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="invest-splitsnmergers1">
- <title>Splits and Mergers</title>
+ <title>拆股与åˆè‚¡</title>
+ <!-- 翻译æ示：https://www.zhihu.com/question/568992591 -->
+ <!-- 翻译æ示：https://englishsou.com/what-is-reverse-stock-split-stock-consolidation-stock-merge -->
+
+ <!-- TODO: æ示ä¸é€‚åˆä¸å›½å¤§é™†çš„情况 -->
- <para>Companies may split their stock for many reasons but the most common is that the price has risen
- higher than management thinks is a reasonable price for many investors. Some of these splits
- are simple exchanges (for example, 2 for 1 or 3 for 2) and some are complex exchanges with
- cash distributions. Splits may also result in fewer shares if the exchange rate is a reverse
- split (1 for 3 or 0.75 for 1).
+ <para>ä¼ä¸šå¯èƒ½ä¼šå‡ºäºŽå„ç§å„æ ·çš„ç†ç”±å®žè¡Œè‚¡ç¥¨æ‹†åˆ†ï¼Œå³æ‹†è‚¡ï¼Œä½†æœ€å¸¸è§çš„åŽŸå› è¿˜æ˜¯è‚¡ç¥¨ä»·æ ¼å·²ç»ä¸Šæ¶¨å¾—比管ç†éƒ¨é—¨è®¤ä¸ºå¯¹è®¸å¤šæŠ•èµ„者åˆç†çš„ä»·æ ¼è¿˜è¦é«˜ã€‚一些拆股是简å•çš„ç½®æ¢ï¼Œå¦‚，1æ¢2ã€2æ¢3。但还有一些情况由于涉åŠçŽ°é‡‘分é…è€Œæ›´åŠ å¤æ‚。如果置æ¢æ¯”例å转，股票拆分也会使æŒæœ‰çš„份é¢å‡å°‘，å³åˆè‚¡ï¼Œå¦‚，3æ¢1ã€1æ¢0.75。
</para>
<sect2 id="invest-simplesplit">
- <title>Simple Stock Split</title>
+ <title>简å•çš„拆股</title>
- <para>As an example, our holding of NST stock declared a 2 for 1 stock split effective June 6, 2005. The
- process for entering this transaction is; select
+ <para>作为示例，æŒæœ‰çš„é‡åº†ç‡ƒæ°”股票å‘出公告在2005å¹´6月6日实行1æ¢2的拆股。录入æ¤äº¤æ˜“的过程如下。首先，选择
<menuchoice>
- <guimenu>Actions</guimenu><guimenuitem>Stock Split</guimenuitem>
+ <guimenu>功能</guimenu><guimenuitem>股票拆分</guimenuitem>
</menuchoice>
- to start the assistant.
+ å¯åŠ¨å‘导。
</para>
<!-- ToDo: unshrink -->
<figure>
- <title>Activation Of The <quote>Stock Split</quote> Assistant</title>
+ <title>å¯åŠ¨<quote>股票拆分</quote>å‘导</title>
<screenshot id="invest-split1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4368,20 +3823,18 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the selection of the stock split assistant.
+ <para>选择股票拆分å‘导。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>The first screen is an Introduction, select <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> to display the selection
- of the account and stock for the split. You will need to create an entry for each
- <emphasis>Account:Stock</emphasis> combination you hold.
+ <para>第一页是介ç»ã€‚点击<guibutton>å‰è¿›</guibutton>æµè§ˆå¹¶é€‰æ‹©è¦æ‹†åˆ†çš„科目和股票。需è¦ä¸ºæ¯å¯¹å½“å‰æŒæœ‰çš„<emphasis>科目:股票</emphasis>组åˆåˆ›å»ºæ¡ç›®ã€‚<!-- TODO: å•¥æ„æ€ -->
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Selection Of A Stock Account In The <quote>Stock Split</quote> Assistant</title>
+ <title>在<quote>股票拆分</quote>å‘导ä¸é€‰æ‹©è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘ç›®</title>
<screenshot id="invest-split2">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4391,74 +3844,72 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the stock split assistant at step 2 - Selection of Account/Stock.
+ <para>股票拆分å‘导第二æ¥â€”—选择科目与股票。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Select the <emphasis>Assets:Investments:DRIPs:NST</emphasis> and click on
- <guibutton>Forward</guibutton>.
+ <para>选择<emphasis>资产:投资:红利å†æŠ•:é‡åº†ç‡ƒæ°”</emphasis>并点击
+ <guibutton>å‰è¿›</guibutton>。
</para>
- <para>The next screen presents 5 fields in the Stock Splits Details window:
+ <para>下一页的股票拆分详情窗å£ç»™å‡ºäº†äº”个输入框：
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Date</term>
+ <term>日期</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Enter the date of the split.
+ <simpara>拆股å‘生的日期。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Shares</term>
+ <term>份é¢</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The number of shares increased (or decreased) in the transaction. In this example, it is a 2 for 1
- split so the number of additional shares is the number of shares currently in the
- register.
+ <para>拆股交易ä¸å¢žåŠ （或å‡å°‘）的份é¢æ•°é‡ã€‚示例ä¸ä¸º1æ¢2ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å¢žåŠ çš„ä»½é¢æ•°é‡ä¸ºè´¦ç°¿ä¸å½“å‰çš„份é¢æ•°é‡ã€‚
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Description</term>
+ <term>æè¿°</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>The Description should give a brief explanation of the transaction.
+ <simpara>给出对交易的简è¦è§£é‡Šã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>New Price</term>
+ <term>æ–°ä»·æ ¼</term> <!-- TODO: -->
<listitem>
- <simpara>If desired the new price of the stock, after the split, may be entered.
+ <simpara>如果需è¦ï¼Œå¯ä»¥å¡«å…¥æ‹†åˆ†åŽè‚¡ç¥¨çš„æ–°ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Currency</term>
+ <term>è´§å¸</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>The currency of the transaction is required. This should be the same as the stock purchase currency.
+ <simpara>必须选择交易使用的货å¸å•ä½ã€‚应当与买入股票时使用的的货å¸å•ä½ç›¸åŒã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>Click on the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> button.
+ <para>点击<guibutton>å‰è¿›</guibutton>按钮。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Split Details In The <quote>Stock Split</quote> Assistant</title>
+ <title><quote>股票拆分</quote>å‘导ä¸çš„拆分详情页é¢ã€‚</title>
<screenshot id="invest-split3">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4468,18 +3919,18 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the stock split assistant at step 3 - Split Details.
+ <para>股票拆分å‘导第三æ¥â€”—拆分详情。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>The next screen will be skipped in this example as there was no <quote>Cash in Lieu</quote>.
+ <para>æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œä¸‹ä¸€é¡µä¼šè¢«è·³è¿‡ï¼Œå› 为ä¸å˜åœ¨<quote>现金代付</quote>。
</para>
<figure>
- <title><quote>Cash In Lieu</quote> In The <quote>Stock Split</quote> Assistant</title>
+ <title><quote>股票拆分</quote>å‘导ä¸çš„<quote>现金代付</quote></title>
<screenshot id="invest-split4">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4489,20 +3940,18 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the stock split assistant at step 4 - Cash in Lieu.
+ <para>股票拆分å‘导第四æ¥â€”—现金代付。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>A final <guilabel>Finish</guilabel> screen will give a last option to;
- <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>, <guibutton>Back</guibutton> to modify any data entered or
- <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to complete the stock split with the data entered.
+ <para>最åŽï¼Œ<guilabel>完æˆ</guilabel>页é¢æä¾›<guibutton>å–消</guibutton>ã€<guibutton>åŽé€€</guibutton>（修改录入的任何数æ®ï¼‰å’Œ<guibutton>应用</guibutton>（按录入的数æ®å®Œæˆæ‹†è‚¡ï¼‰ä¸‰ä¸ªæœ€ç»ˆé€‰é¡¹ã€‚
</para>
<!-- ToDo: unshrink -->
<figure>
- <title>The NST Account After A Simple Stock Split</title>
+ <title>简å•æ‹†è‚¡åŽçš„é‡åº†ç‡ƒæ°”科目</title>
<screenshot id="invest-simplesplit1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4512,8 +3961,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>Assets:Investments:DRIPs:NST</emphasis> register after a simple stock
- split transaction.
+ <para>简å•æ‹†è‚¡äº¤æ˜“åŽçš„<emphasis>资产:投资:红利å†æŠ•:é‡åº†ç‡ƒæ°”</emphasis>科目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
@@ -4522,29 +3970,21 @@ Income
</sect2>
<sect2 id="invest-merger1">
- <title>Moderately Complex Stock Merger</title>
+ <title>较为å¤æ‚çš„åˆè‚¡<!-- TODO: Moderately Complex Stock Merger --></title>
- <para>As an example, assume you held AT&T stock during the Nov. 18, 2005 merger of SBC with AT&T.
- For this example you will have purchased AT&T on April 1, 2005, any dividends will have
- been paid in cash, therefore not entered into the AT&T stock register.
- </para>
+ <!-- 翻译æ示：《ä¸å›½å—车ã€ä¸å›½åŒ—车åˆå¹¶å®žæ–½æƒ…况报告书（全文）》 -->
- <para>The conditions of the merger were 0.77942 share of SBC stock were exchanged for each share of
- AT&T stock. The merged company continued to use the symbol <quote>T</quote> from
- AT&T.
+ <para>æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œå‡å®šåœ¨2015å¹´5月20æ—¥ä¸å›½å—车对ä¸å›½åŒ—车并è´æ¡ˆæœŸé—´æŒæœ‰ä¸å›½åŒ—è½¦è‚¡ç¥¨ã€‚ä½ å·²äºŽ2015å¹´4月1日买入了ä¸å›½åŒ—车股票，åŽç»åˆ†çº¢å‡ä»¥çŽ°é‡‘æ”¯ä»˜ï¼Œå› æ¤æ²¡æœ‰å½±å“ä¸å›½åŒ—车的股票账簿。
</para>
- <para>AT&T paid a <quote>dividend</quote> of $1.20/share on the transaction date, however this will
- not appear in the stock account as it was a cash distribution.
+ <para>åˆå¹¶æ¡ä»¶ä¸º1.1è‚¡çš„ä¸å›½åŒ—车股票æ¢å–1è‚¡ä¸å›½å—车股票。åˆå¹¶åŽå…¬å¸çš„股票å称å˜æ›´ä¸ºä¸å›½ä¸è½¦ã€‚
</para>
- <para>The process for entering this transaction is identical to the simple split until the
- <quote>Details</quote> screen. You will need to create an split entry in each
- <emphasis>Investment Account:Stock</emphasis> account combination that has shares splitting.
+ <para>录入æ¤äº¤æ˜“的过程在详情页é¢å‰ä¸Žç®€å•æ‹†è‚¡ä¸€è‡´ã€‚ä½ éœ€è¦åœ¨æ¯ä¸ªå˜åœ¨æ‹†è‚¡çš„<emphasis>投资科目:股票</emphasis>组åˆä¸åˆ›å»ºåˆ†å½•ã€‚
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Selection Of A Stock Account In The <quote>Stock Split</quote> Assistant—Moderate</title>
+ <title>在<quote>股票拆分</quote>å‘导ä¸é€‰æ‹©è‚¡ç¥¨ç§‘ç›®</title>
<screenshot id="invest-merge2">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4554,77 +3994,72 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the stock split assistant at step 2 - Selection of Account/Stock (<emphasis>Investment
- Account:T</emphasis>).
+ <para>股票拆分å‘导第二æ¥â€”—选择科目与股票（<emphasis>投资:ä¸å›½åŒ—车</emphasis>）。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>Select the <emphasis>Assets:Investments:Brokerage Account:Stock:T</emphasis> and click on
- <guibutton>Forward</guibutton>.
+ <para>选择<emphasis>资产:投资:ç»çºª:股票:ä¸å›½åŒ—车</emphasis>并点击
+ <guibutton>å‰è¿›</guibutton>。
</para>
- <para>The next screen presents 5 fields in the Stock Splits Details window:
+ <para>下一页的股票拆分详情窗å£ç»™å‡ºäº†äº”个输入框：
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Date</term>
+ <term>日期</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>Enter the date of the split. Here we’ll enter November 18, 2005.
+ <simpara>输入拆股日期。æ¤å¤„输入2015å¹´5月20日。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Shares</term>
+ <term>份é¢</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The number of shares increased (or decreased) in the transaction. In this example it is a 0.77942
- for 1 split so the number of shares will decrease from the number of shares currently
- in the register. You may use &app;’s ability to perform calculations on an entry
- form by entering data directly ( <userinput>0.77942*100 − 100</userinput>) to
- calculate the decrease in shares from the split.
+ <para>交易ä¸ä»½é¢æ•°é‡çš„å¢žåŠ ï¼ˆæˆ–å‡å°‘）。æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ä¸º1.1è‚¡æ¢1股，所以份é¢æ•°é‡ä¼šè‡ªè´¦ç°¿å½“å‰ä»½é¢æ•°é‡å‡å°‘ã€‚ä½ å¯ä»¥å€ŸåŠ©&app;对输入框内容执行计算的能力，直接å‘输入框填入（<userinput>100−100*1.1</userinput>），会自动计算出股票拆分ä¸ä»½é¢çš„å‡å°‘。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Description</term>
+ <term>æè¿°</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>The Description should give a brief explanation of the transaction.
+ <simpara>æ述应当给出对交易的简è¦è§£é‡Šã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>New Price</term>
+ <term>æ–°ä»·æ ¼</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>If desired the new price of the stock, after the split, may be entered.
+ <simpara>如果需è¦ï¼Œå¯ä»¥å¡«å…¥æ‹†åˆ†åŽè‚¡ç¥¨çš„æ–°ä»·æ ¼ã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>Currency</term>
+ <term>è´§å¸</term>
<listitem>
- <simpara>The currency of the transaction is required. This should be the same as the stock purchase currency.
+ <simpara>必须选择交易使用的货å¸å•ä½ã€‚应当与买入股票时的货å¸å•ä½ç›¸åŒã€‚
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>Click on the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> button.
+ <para>点击<guibutton>å‰è¿›</guibutton>按钮。
</para>
<figure>
- <title>Split Details In The <quote>Stock Split</quote> Assistant—Moderate</title>
+ <title><quote>股票拆分</quote>å‘导ä¸çš„拆分详情页é¢</title>
<screenshot id="invest-merge3">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4634,23 +4069,21 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the stock split assistant at step 3 - Split Details.
+ <para>股票拆分å‘导第三æ¥â€”—拆分详情。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
- <para>The next screen will be skipped in this example as there was no <quote>Cash in Lieu</quote>.
+ <para>æ¤ç¤ºä¾‹ä¸ï¼Œä¸‹ä¸€é¡µä¼šè¢«è·³è¿‡ï¼Œå› 为ä¸å˜åœ¨<quote>现金代付</quote>。
</para>
- <para>A final <quote>Finish</quote> screen will give a last option to <guibutton>Back</guibutton> to
- modify any data entered or <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to complete the stock split with the
- data entered.
+ <para>最åŽï¼Œ<guilabel>完æˆ</guilabel>页é¢æä¾›<guibutton>åŽé€€</guibutton>（修改录入的任何数æ®ï¼‰å’Œ<guibutton>应用</guibutton>（按录入的数æ®å®Œæˆæ‹†è‚¡ï¼‰é€‰é¡¹ã€‚
</para>
<!-- ToDo: unshrink -->
<figure>
- <title>The T Account After A Moderate Stock Split</title>
+ <title>较为å¤æ‚的股票拆分åŽçš„ä¸å›½åŒ—车科目</title>
<screenshot id="invest-stockmerge1">
<mediaobject>
@@ -4660,8 +4093,7 @@ Income
</imageobject>
<caption>
- <para>An image of the <emphasis>Investment Account:T</emphasis> register after a stock split transaction
- that decreases the shares.
+ <para>ç»å‡å°‘份é¢æ•°é‡çš„股票拆分交易åŽçš„<emphasis>投资:ä¸å›½åŒ—车</emphasis>科目账簿。
</para>
</caption>
</mediaobject>
Summary of changes:
xsl/l10n.xml | 16 +
zh/guide/ch_invest.docbook | 2180 ++++++++++++++++----------------------------
zh/guide/ch_loans.docbook | 33 +-
3 files changed, 842 insertions(+), 1387 deletions(-)
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