[GNC] asset discrepancy in change of year
Michael or Penny Novack
stepbystepfarm at comcast.net
Sat Mar 27 14:04:48 EDT 2021
>
>
> That could be interesting for 2021 since I bought quite a few USD to
> invest in a mutual fund but for 2020 there are just 2 currency
> conversion and nothing large enough to "hide" a profit of 22.8 EUR.
> In 2020 I only bought funds in EUR and not sold anything. No sale,
> nothing to record, right?
There is an issue with keeping multiple currencies in the same set of
books that I have not yet seen discussed in detail, Namely that exchange
rates are not constant over time.
Let's say at time T when the exchange rate between $ and EUR is
$1.30/1.00 EUR. You take 1000 EUR and buy 1300 dollars. At THIS point in
time, just a transfer between assets, no transaction affecting
income/expense, so no affect on equity. Let's say no transactions from
then on.
Now we come to the end of the year, at which point let's say the
exchange rate is $1.25/1 EUR. Those $1300 are no longer worth 1000 Eur.
They are worth 1040 EUR. Your equity has gone up by 40 EUR.
I will stop here because the issue of how "unrealized gains/losses from
changes in exchange rate" will be treated is not a gnucash issue. It's
exactly the same no matter what accounting software you use or even old
fashioned pen and ink on paper.
Michael D Novack
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